Rd2 Avr Settings - Sincro HB Serie Manual De Uso Y Mantenimiento

6.4.5 RD2 AVR
The AVR controls the generator voltage. The AVR is used
to keep a constant voltage when the load and machine
parameters vary.
The AVR requires a so-called sensing connection; a power
supply from a specific circuit (AUX); an output to the rotor
(+/-).
In case of unbalanced or distorted load, voltage regulation
accuracy could be reduced.
A frequency control progressively reduces the generator
excitation when the drive engine speed drops below a pre-
set, adjustable threshold preventing over-excitation at low
operating speeds and abating the load engage effects on
the engine.
In conclusion the regulator reaction time can be modulated
to eliminate any voltage instability that may arise.
The output voltage can be changed by adjusting
potentiometer "V". Run the generating set to its nominal
speed and turn until the required voltage is obtained. If a
small variation in speed causes a change in voltage, then
the under speed protection should first be calibrated.
The voltage sensing jumper should be connected:
• to terminals "115" if connected to a voltage between
100 and 130V
• to terminals "230" if connected to a voltage between
185 and 245V.
• to terminals "400" if connected to a voltage between
340 and 460V.
• to terminals "480" if connected to a voltage between
440 and 520V.
If the voltage is set any higher than its
maximum limit the generator may be
damaged.
WARNING!
Stability adjustment: if on load voltage fluctuations are
experienced adjust potentiometer "ST", which modulates
the reaction time of the regulator to external inputs, thereby
eliminating any instability in the alternator-load system.
If the adjustment via potentiometer ST does not prove to
be sufficient, is possible also to use the dip-switch ST+ /
ST: moving it to the ON position (ST +) stability increases.
Setting of the under speed protection at 50 (60)
Hz: start up rotation of the generating set adjusting it to
obtain a frequency of 46 (56)Hz. Turn trimmer "UF" until
the voltage begins to drop. Restore nominal speed.
If the under speed is set at too low a
frequency, the generator may be damaged.
On the other hand, too high a frequency can
cause voltage drops with high loads.
WARNING!
Remote voltages adjustment : wire the potentiometer
(5kOhm, 3W) to the shorted terminals "EXT POT". Run
the generating set to its nominal speed and adjust the
external potentiometer and eventually also the trimmer "V"
to obtain the required voltage.
24
Remote voltages adjustment :
1) with potentiometer: Turn ON the dip-switch EXT-POT
(and make sure the dip switches EXT-VOLT is turned OFF).
Wire the potentiometer (5kOhm, 3W) to the terminals
"EXT POT". Run the generating set to its nominal speed
and adjust the external potentiometer and trimmer "V" to
obtain the desired voltage. The external potentiometer has
the effect of increasing the voltage value set by the "V"
trimmer.
2) Connection with controller or cosf regulator:
Turn ON the dip-switch EXT-VOLT (and make sure the dip
switches EXT-POT is turned
accepts voltage analogic input (0-10VDC, observe polarity
shown in figure) for remote voltage adjustment. To set the
system, follow this procedure:
- Decrease the voltage by turning the "V" trimmer counter-
clockwise;
- Apply half the control voltage at the "EXT pot" terminals
(5 VDC);
- Act on the "V" trimmer to bring the voltage to the nominal
value;
in this way, the external controller can increase or decrease
the output voltage.
In case the remote voltage adjustment is not used, turn
OFF the dip-switches EXT-POT and EXT-VOLT. Pay attention
not to turn ON both the dip-switches.
V ST UF
Frequency
Phase
Dip-switch Dip-switch
V ST UF
A B
V ST UF
Off
On
CW
Voltage
Increase
A
A B
V
CCW
Voltage
Off
Off
Decrease
On
V ST UF
On
CW
Voltage
Voltage
Increase
CW
Stability
CW
increasing
Voltage
V
Decrease
CCW
Voltage
Increase
Decrease
ST
CCW
Stability
V
Voltage
CCW
Voltage
Increase
decreasing
Decrease
CW
Stability
Off
Decrease
On
Underfrequency
ST
CCW
Stability
protection limit
Corner
CW Increase
increasing
CW
Frequency
CW
Stability
Voltage
Increase
Increase
Decrease
Corner
Corner
CW Underfrequency
V
UF
CCW CCW
Voltage
Frequency
Frequency
protection limit
ST
Decrease
CCW Increase
Stability
Decrease
decreasing
Corner
Increase
UF
CCW
Frequency
Decrease
CW
Stability
Decrease
Corner
CW
ST
CCW
Stability
Frequency
Increase
Increase
Corner
UF
CCW
Frequency
Corner
CW
Frequency
Decrease
Increase
Corner
UF
CCW
Frequency
Decrease
OFF). The AVR regulator
Off
On
V ST UF
Voltage
Dip-switch
Off
On
Off
-
+
L
On C N
A B
Off
On
Polarity of EXT. Voltage
CW
Voltage
-
+
-
Increase
+
L
B C N
L
C N
Off
V
CCW
Off Voltage
On
Decrease
On
Polarity of EXT. Voltage
0V (-) Polarity of EXT. Voltage
Stability
CW
Stability
decreasing
0-10V (+)
Decrease
Off
On
ST
CCW
- Stability
+ Stability
L
Off
A B C N
Increase
increasing
0V (-)
On
0-10V (+)
Connection with controller,
Observe polarity:
Corner
CW
Polarity of EXT. Voltage 0V (-)
Frequency
0-10V (+)
Increase
Corner
UF
Off CCW
Frequency
On
Decrease
0V (-)
0-10V (+)
Off
On
-
+
C
Polari
Off
On
0V
0-10V