ҒҘҘҔҚҖҗҎ
el
= ҝҴӁҹҿ
b
ҟ ҽҿһҹҺ
ҹҼ ҺӁҰҳҰ Ҽώҽ (ҳҹҰҽ
ҷӁҿҹ ҼҰ Ӂҹώҽ ҺҰ Ҵ ҷ ҽ Ҵ ҽ) ӀҿһҿҲҹ Ҽ ҽҶ
Ҽ
ҽҰ ҼҴ ҿ ӀӁ
= ҠҹҼ ҴҺӀҿҼӀ ӂ ҺӁҰҳҰ Ҽώҽ
a
h, HD
(ҺӁҿ
= ҠҹҼ ҴҺӀҿҼӀ ӂ ҺӁҰҳҰ Ҽώҽ
a
h, Cheq
(ҺҰһ Ҽҹ ҼҰ)
= ҠҹҼ ҴҺӀҿҼӀ ӂ ҺӁҰҳҰ Ҽώҽ
a
h, D
( Ӂ ӀҶҼҰ Ҵ Ҽ Ұһһҿ)
= ҎҽҰ
K
h,HD/Cheq/D
Ҕ
ҷҼҶ ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ Ӏҿ ҰҽҰ
Ұ
ӂ ҹӂ ӀҿҳҴ ҾҴҹӂ
ҼҹҰ
ӀҿӀҿҹҶҼ ҽҶ
Ҽ ӁҶ Ҷӂ ҺҰҹ ҼӀҿӁҴ ҽҰ ӁҶ ҹҼҿӀҿҹҶҷҴ ҲҹҰ Ҷ
ҲҺӁҹ Ҷ
ҽ ҶһҴҺ ӁҹҺώҽ ҴӁҲҰһҴ ҽ ҼҴ ҰҾ
ҿ ӂ. Ҕ Ҽ ҷҿҳҿӂ Ҵ ҽҰҹ ҴӀ Ҷӂ ҺҰ
ӀӁҿ
Ӂҹҽ ҴҺ ҼҶ Ҷ ҿ
ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ.
Ҕ ҰҽҰ ҴӁ ҼҴҽҶ
ҴҺӀӁҿ
ӀҴ ҹӂ Һ ӁҹҴӂ Ҵ ҰӁҼҿҲ ӂ ҿ ҶһҴҺ ӁҹҺҿ
ҴӁҲҰһҴ ҿ . Ό Ұҽ Ҽ ӂ ҿ ҶһҴҺ ӁҹҺ ҴӁҲҰһҴ ҿ
ӁҶ ҹҼҿӀҿҹҶҷҴ ҲҹҰ һһҴӂ Ҵ ҰӁҼҿҲ ӂ, ҼҴ
ҰӀҿҺһ ҽҿҽ Ұ ҴҾҰӁ
ҽ
ӁҶ Ҷ, ҼӀҿӁҴ ҽҰ ҰӀҿҺһ ҽҴҹ Ҷ
ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ. Ҏ
ҿ
Ӂ ҿ
ҽ ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ ҲҹҰ һҿ ҿ ӁҿҽҹҺ
ҳҹ
ҶҼҰ Ҷӂ ҴӁҲҰ Ұӂ.
ҐҹҰ ҼҹҰ ҰҺӁҹұ ҴҺ ҼҶ Ҷ ҿ
ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ ҷҰ ӀӁ ӀҴҹ ҽҰ һҶ ҷҿ ҽ Ӏ
ҴӀ Ҷӂ ҺҰҹ ҿҹ Ӂ ҽҿҹ,
Ҵ ҽҰҹ ҰӀҴҽҴӁҲҿӀҿҹҶҼ ҽҿ
ұӁ ҺҴ Ұҹ ӀӁҰҲҼҰ ҹҺ
ҼҴҹώ Ҵҹ ҶҼҰҽ ҹҺ
ҲҹҰ һҿ ҿ ӁҿҽҹҺ ҳҹ
җҰҷҿӁ
Ҵ ӀӁ
ҷҴ Ұ Ҽ ӁҰ Ұ
ӀӁҿ
Ұ Ұ ҿ
ҴҹӁҹ
ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ, Ӏ ӂ ҲҹҰ ӀҰӁ ҳҴҹҲҼҰ: ҟ ҽ
ҿ ҶһҴҺ ӁҹҺҿ ҴӁҲҰһҴ ҿ ҺҰҹ
ҳҹҰ
ӁҶ Ҷ ҵҴ
ώҽ
ҴӁҲҰ ҹҰҺώҽ ҳҹҰҳҹҺҰ ҹώҽ.
Ҡ ӀҹҺ ӂ Ҷ Ҷ ҹҺ ӂ
= ҟ
L
pA
= ҟ
L
WA
= ҎҽҰ
K
, K
pA
WA
җҰ
Ҷҽ ҴӁҲҰ Ұ ҼӀҿӁҴ ҽҰ Ӏ ӁҾҴҹ Ӏ ӁұҰ Ҷ
Ҷӂ
ҷҼҶӂ ҷҿӁ ұҿ
(ω
Ҝҹ ҹҼ ӂ ҼҴ Ӂ ҷҶҺҰҽ
EN 60745.
ҒӁҲҰһҴ ҿ Ҷӂ ҺҰ ҶҲҿӁ Ұӂ ұҰҷҼҿ
ӀӁҿ
Ұ Ұӂ II
ҒҽҰһһҰ
ҼҴҽҿ ӁҴ ҼҰ
~
ҠҰ ҰҽҰ ҴӁ ҼҴҽҰ Ҵ ҽҹҺ
Ұҽҿ
ӂ (
Ҽ
ҽҰ ҼҴ ҹӂ ҴҺ
Ҵ ҽҹҺ ӂ ӀӁҿҳҹҰҲӁҰ
62
ҹҲҾҶӂ ҿ
ҼҰ ҹҺ
Ӏҿ EN 60745:
ҹҺ
Ӂ ӀҶҼҰ Ҵ ҼӀҴ ҽ)
һҴҹҰ ( ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵҹӂ)
ӁҴ Ұҹ Ҵ
Ҵҹ ҼҴ ӁҶҷҴ
Ҽ
ҿ ӀӁ
Ӏҿ EN 60745 Ҽ ҷҿҳҿ
һһҶһҶ ҲҹҰ ҼҹҰ
Ӂ ҿ
ҽ
ҷҼҶ ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ
ҼҰ Ұ
ҼҴ ҰҽҴӀҰӁҺ
ҷҼҶ
ҼӀҿӁҴ ҽҰ Ұ Ҿ
Ҵҹ ҶҼҰҽ ҹҺ
Ӂ ҿ
ҿ ӂ ҿӀҿ ҿ ӂ ҿ ҴӁҲҰһҴ ҿ
һҴҹ ҿ ӁҲҴ , Ұһһ ҳҴ
Ҵ Ӂ
Ҷ. Ҏ
ҼӀҿӁҴ ҽҰ
ҿ
Ӂ ҿ
ҽ ҰһҰҽ ώ Ҵ ҽ
ҶҼҰ Ҷӂ ҴӁҲҰ Ұӂ.
ҰһҴ Ұӂ ҲҹҰ Ҷҽ
ҰӀ
Ҷ ҳӁ
Ҷ
ҽ ҴҾҰӁ ҶҼ
ҽ ҴӁҹώҽ, ҿӁҲ ҽ
ҷҼҴӂ, ҰҾҹҿһ ҲҶ Ҷ Ҏ:
ҷҼҶ Ҷ Ҷ ҹҺ ӂ Ӏ Ҵ Ҷӂ
ҷҼҶ Ҷ Ҷ ҹҺ ӂ ҹ
ҿӂ
һҴҹҰ (Ҷ Ҷ ҹҺ
ҽ 80 dB(A).
)!
Ҽ
ҽҰ ҼҴ ҿ ӀӁ
ҿҹ Ҵ Ұ Ҵҽҽҿҿ ҽ Ұҹ ҼҴ
ҿ Ҵ ҹ
ӂ).
ҿҺ
ҽҰ ҼҴ
ҽ
ҽ
Ҷ
ҽ
ӁҶ Ҷ
ҽ,
Ҷ
ҽ
ҷҼҶ)
Ӏҿ
ҿ
Ҵӂ