Error Description; Liability Exclusion; Technical Data - SOLARA SR135TL Manual De Instrucciones

Solar Charge Controller Solara SR135TL
User Manual English, Page 2
Low Voltage Disconnect Function (LVD)
The controller has 2 different modes to protect the battery from being deeply
discharged:
1. State of charge controlled: Disconnect at 11.4 V (at nominal load current) up
to 11.9 V (at no load current). Normal operation mode for good battery pro-
tection.
2. Voltage controlled: Disconnect at 11.0 V fixed setting. Appropriate if bypass
loads draw current directly from the battery.
The controller is preset to Mode 1 from the factory. Changing the mode setting is
described below.
In case of doubts which mode to choose, consult your dealer because this has to
be evaluated depending on the battery used.
Settings
The controller can be configured for special operation. For this purpose, open the
cover of the controller by removing the screws on the back side.
WARNING: The controller should not be opened while connected and in opera-
tion!
When the controller is opened, there are 3 jumpers on the electronic board:
3
1
With these jumpers, the following settings can be configured:
Jumper GEL (1)
Function Battery type
Setting jumper Liquid
open
electrolyte
Setting jumper GEL (VRLA
closed battery)
Factory setting Jumper open
(liquid electro-
lyte)
After completing the setting, replace the cover and tighten it with the screws.
Safety Features
The controller is protected against wrong installation or use:
At the solar termi-
nal
Battery connected
with correct Unrestricted
polarity
Battery connected
Unrestricted
with wrong polarity
Yes, not at 24V
Reverse polarity
system voltage.
Short circuit Unrestricted
Overcurrent No protection
Thermal overload No protection
No connection Unrestricted
Reverse Current Unrestricted
Overvoltage Varistor 56 V, 2,3 J Max. 40 V
Undervoltage Normal operation
WARNING: The combination of different error conditions may cause damage to
the controller. Always remove the error before you continue connecting the
controller!
2
For changing, put the jumper either
on both contact pins or only on one
contact pin:
Closed jumper
Open
jumper
LVD (2) BUZ (3)
Function of low voltage Acoustic alarm signal
disconnect
State of charge con- Alarm off
trolled
Voltage controlled Alarm on
Jumper open state-of- Jumper closed
charge controlled
Alarm on
At the battery
At the load terminal
terminal
Normal operation Unrestricted
Unrestricted.
Unrestricted
Acoustic Warning
Yes, if only the Load output is
battery is connected. protected. Loads
Acoustic Warning might be damaged.
Unrestricted.
CAUTION: Battery
Unrestricted
must be protected
by fuse.
Controller switches
-----------------------
off load terminal.
Controller switches
-----------------------
off load terminal.
Unrestricted Unrestricted
----------------------- -----------------------
Controller switches
off load terminal.
Controller switches Controller switches
off load terminal. off load terminal.

Error Description

Error Display
Loads are not
supplied
Battery is empty
after a short
time
Battery is not
being charged
during the day
Battery wrong
polarity Permanent
sound
General Safety and Usage Recommendations
Intended Use
The charge controller is intended exclusively for use in photovoltaic systems with
12 V or 24 V nominal voltage and in conjunction with vented or sealed (VRLA) lead
acid batteries only.
Safety Recommendations
§ Batteries store a large amount of energy. Never short circuit a battery under all
circumstances. We recommend connecting a fuse (slow acting type, according to
the nominal controller current) directly to the battery terminal.
§ Batteries can produce flammable gases. Avoid making sparks, using fire or any
naked flame. Make sure that the battery room is ventilated.
§ Avoid touching or short circuiting wires or terminals. Be aware that the voltages
on specific terminals or wires can be up to double the battery voltage. Use iso-
lated tools, stand on dry ground and keep your hands dry.
§ Keep children away from batteries and the charge controller.
§ Please observe the safety recommendations of the battery manufacturer. If in
doubt, consult your dealer or installer.

Liability Exclusion

The manufacturer shall not be liable for damages, especially on the battery, caused
by use other than as intended or as mentioned in this manual or if the recommen-
dations of the battery manufacturer are neglected. The manufacturer shall not be
liable if there has been service or repair carried out by any unauthorized person,
unusual use, wrong installation, or bad system design.

Technical Data

Nominal voltage 12 / 24 V, automatic recognition
Boost voltage 14.5 / 29.0 V (25°C), 2 h
Equalization voltage 14.8 / 29.6 V (25°C), 2 h
Float voltage 13.7 / 27.4 V (25°C)
Low Voltage Disconnect 11.4-11.9 / 22.8-23.8 V controlled by state of
Function charge
11.0 / 22.0 V controlled by voltage
Load reconnect voltage 12.8 / 25.6 V
Temperature compensation -4 mV/cell*K
Max. solar panel current 8 A according to model number @ 50°C
Max. load current 8 A according to model number @ 50°C
Dimensions 80 x 100 x 32 mm (w x h x d)
Weight 180 gr
Max. wire size 16 mm² (AWG #6)
Self consumption 4 mA
Ambient temperature range -40 to + 50 °C
Case protection IP 22
Subject to change without notice. Version: SR135TL
Made in one of the following countries: Germany – China – Bolivia - India
SOLARA, Hamburg, www.solara.de
Reason Remedy
Load will reconnect as
Battery is low soon as battery is
recharged.
Switch off all loads.
Remove short circuit.
Overcurrent/ Short
Controller will switch
circuit of loads
on load automatically
after max 1 minute.
Check if other
Battery voltage too
sources overcharge
high (>15.5 / 31.0
the battery. If not,
V)
controller is damaged.
Battery wires or
battery fuse dam- Check battery wires,
aged, battery has fuses and battery.
high resistance
Battery has low
Change battery
capacity
Remove faulty con-
Solar array faulty or nection/reverse
wrong polarity polarity
Battery is con-
Remove reverse
nected with reverse
polarity
polarity