Applications - Samson S com Manual Del Usuario

Applications

Using the Expander/Gate to Remove Hiss and Noise
The S•com is an extremely useful tool in reducing the level of unwanted noises. By using the Expander/Gate you
can effectively fade the noise into the noise floor or abruptly turn the unwanted signal completely off.
Let's say you want to reduce the bleed or cross talk that occurs when different instruments are recorded in close
proximity to each other. You have recorded an acoustic guitar simultaneously in the same room as with some
other acoustic instruments. The problem is that you hear a lot of the other instruments playing when the acoustic
guitar is silent. This can cause phasing and comb filtering problems due to microphone placement, so having the
bleeding signal drop into the noise floor is desirable. To do this, set the S•com to Expander mode with the
Release switch set to Slow and adjust the Threshold so that the acoustic guitar signal is well above the threshold
level. When the signal from the acoustic guitar track falls below the threshold level, the signal subtly fades into
the noise floor.
Now let's say you're attempting to remove the pick-up noise and hum from a guitar track that was recorded
through a loud amplifier. The hum and noise is most noticeable in-between the rhythm of the performance, so
you want to have the gate close during the silent parts and open during the musical passages. To do this, set the
S•com to Gate mode and adjust the Trigger level so that the gate is open just during the musical guitar parts,
and so that the gate is closed during the silent passages so that the hum and noise is muted.
Gating Drums
Using noise gates on drums is particularly useful in recording and in live sound. When a drum kit is set up with
individual microphones on each drum in a live PA system, there's potential for great sound. However, there are
several gain management problems that can occur. Several microphones like the ones on the tom-toms, will
only be used occasionally and until the time that the tom-tom is actually played, its microphone is merely picking
up unwanted sound from other instruments on stage. This adds a lot of unwanted mush in the mix and also
adds to feedback problems. Use the S•com to gate the signal of the tom-tom by selecting Gate with the
Expander/Gate switch. Now adjust the Trigger control so that the gate opens only when the tom-tom is played,
and at the same time, so that the gate is closed even when the adjacent tom-tom is played. This same tech-
nique is useful on drums that have been recorded on individual tracks. By using the Gate to mute the bleed of
the other drums ,you can effectively reduce the comb filtering produced by phase cancellation due to micro-
phone proximity.
Gating Longer Sounds
When using a noise-gate on sound with a longer decay like piano, it is usually necessary to use a longer release
time. Run the piano signal through the S•com and set the Expander/Gate Release switch to Slow. Adjust the
Trigger level on sustained passages to get the best results. Be sure to listen for the natural decay of the instru-
ment and allow the gate to remain open until just after end of the decay.
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