Shure SM81 Guia Del Usuario
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MODEL SM81 UNIDIRECTIONAL
CONDENSER MICROPHONE
The Shure Model SM81 is a high-quality, unidirectional con-
denser microphone designed for studio recording, broadcasting,
and sound reinforcement. Its wide frequency response, low noise
characteristics, and low RF susceptibility have made it a standard
for applications involving acoustic instruments, especially guitar,
piano, and cymbals.
The SM81 is ruggedly constructed. It operates on phantom pow-
er and performs over a wide range of temperatures and humidity
conditions. It is furnished with a swivel adapter, attenuator-switch
lock, foam windscreen, and case for carrying and storage. Other
accessories are available.
Model SM81 Features
20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response
Flat response curve for accurate reproduction of sound
sources
Low noise and high output clipping level
Low distortion over a wide range of load impedances
Cardioid polar pattern, uniform with frequency and sym-
metric about axis, providing maximum rejection and min-
imum coloration of off-axis sounds
Low RF susceptibility
Selectable low-frequency response: flat, 6 or 18 dB/oc-
tave rolloff
0 dB/10 dB lockable attenuator switch
Phantom powering (DIN 45 596 voltages of 12 to 48 Vdc)
Rugged steel construction for durability
Field-usable over wide range of temperature and humidi-
ty conditions
2005, Shure Incorporated
©
27C2916 (Rev. 6)
Model SM81 User Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Condenser (electret bias)
Frequency Response
20 to 20,000 Hz
+20
+10
0
–10
-20
2
20
50 100
TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 1
Polar Pattern
Cardioid (unidirectional) response-uniform with frequency, sym-
metrical about axis
180°
150°
150°
120°
120°
90°
–20 dB
–20 dB
–15 dB
–15 dB
60°
–10 dB
–10 dB
–5 dB
–5 dB
30°
30°
0
1000 Hz
500 Hz
100 Hz
TYPICAL POLAR PATTERNS
FIGURE 2
Output Impedance
Rated at 150 Ω (85 Ω actual)
Recommended minimum load impedance: 800 Ω (May be used
with loads as low as 150 Ω with reduced clipping level)
Output Configuration and Connector
Balanced, transformer-coupled output; male XLR connector
Sensitivity (at 1,000 Hz)
Open Circuit Voltage: . . . . . . . . . . . . –45 dBV/Pascal (5.6 mV)
(1 Pascal = 94 dB SPL)
Clipping Level (at 1,000 Hz)
800 Ω Load: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4 dBV (0.63 V)
150 Ω Load: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 dBV (0.18 V)
Total Harmonic Distortion
Less than 0.5% (131 dB SPL at 250 Hz into 800 Ω load)
1 METER
3
4
5
6
7
9 8
2
3
4
5
6
7
9 8
1000
10000
Hz
180°
150°
120°
90°
90°
–20 dB
–20 dB
–15 dB
–15 dB
60°
60°
–10 dB
–10 dB
–5 dB
–5 dB
30°
0
2000 Hz
5000 Hz
10000 Hz
Printed in U.S.A.
20000
150°
120°
90°
60°
30°

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  • Página 1 1000 10000 20000 piano, and cymbals. The SM81 is ruggedly constructed. It operates on phantom pow- TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE er and performs over a wide range of temperatures and humidity FIGURE 1 conditions. It is furnished with a swivel adapter, attenuator-switch lock, foam windscreen, and case for carrying and storage.
  • Página 2 *S/N ratio is difference between microphone output at 94 dB SPL and microphone self-noise A-weighted. The SM81 requires phantom power. This may be supplied to the Overvoltage and Reverse Polarity Protection microphone by a mixer, preamplifier or console with built-in phan- Max.
  • Página 3 (small clear piece of plastic) in the area behind the actuator ring be- install the A81G, slip it over the SM81 until the inside of the A81G tween the pin and the edge of the slot. This will prevent the ring touches the top of the microphone.
  • Página 4 6 dB and a minimum cancellation at the rear of 15 dB at 1 kHz. The micro- A block diagram of the SM81 is shown in Figure 6. The capacitor phone shall have a rated output impedance of 150 Ω for connec- cartridge is followed by a switch-controlled capacitive attenuator tion to microphone inputs of 150 ohms or higher.
  • Página 5 60° 60° 60° –10 dB –10 dB –10 dB –10 dB –5 dB La construction du SM81 est robuste. Il fonctionne sur alimen- –5 dB –5 dB –5 dB 30° 30° 30° 30° tation fantôme en duplex et donne d'excellentes performances sur une vaste plage de températures et de pourcentages d'humidité.
  • Página 6 à noter que l'alimentation elle-même peut ajouter une charge (3 300 Ω pour le bloc d'alimentation PS1A de Shure) aux micro- Stockage : ......–29° à 74° C phones.
  • Página 7 S3FM Switchcraft. Le circuit fournit une atténuation de couplée à un transformateur pour fournir une sortie symétrique au 15 dB et peut être utilisé entre le SM81 et le PS1A (ou autre source filtre protecteur contre les parasites, au niveau du connecteur du d'alimentation), ou entre le PS1A et le mélangeur.
  • Página 8: Spécifications De Configuration

    Les dimensions hors tout doivent être de 212 mm de long sur 23,5 mm de diamètre. Le diamètre du manche corps être de 20,1 Si le SM81 ne fonctionne pas correctement, vérifier l'alimenta- mm (25/32 po). Le poids doit être de 230 grammes.
  • Página 9: Especificaciones

    180° 180° 150° 150° 150° 150° El modelo SM81 de Shure es un micrófono de condensador uni- direccional de alta calidad diseñado para las tareas de grabación 120° 120° 120° 120° en estudio, broadcast y refuerzo de sonido. Su amplia respuesta de frecuencia, características de bajo ruido y poca susceptibilidad...
  • Página 10: Alimentación

    Neto : ........230 g (8 oz) do micrófono SM81 al canal restante de la fuente de alimentación Embalado:.
  • Página 11: Interruptor Atenuador

    S3FM de Switchcraft. El circuito ofrece 15 dB de aten- cionar una señal de salida equilibrada al filtro de RFI en el conector uación y puede colocarse entre el SM81 y la fuente PS1A (u otra del micrófono. Una fuente de alimentación activa y de corriente fuente), o entre la fuente PS1A y la mesa de mezclas.
  • Página 12: Mantenimiento

    Las dimensiones generales del micrófono serán de 212 mm (8- 11/32 pulg) de largo y 23,5 mm (15/16 pulg) de diámetro. El Si el micrófono SM81 no funciona de manera adecuada, veri- diámetro de su mango medirá 20,1 mm (25/32 pulg). Su peso será...
  • Página 13: Technische Daten

    –20 dB –20 dB –20 dB –20 dB ren, Klaviere und Becken. –15 dB –15 dB –15 dB –15 dB Das SM81 ist robust konstruiert. Es wird mit Phantomspeisung 60° 60° 60° 60° –10 dB –10 dB –10 dB –10 dB betrieben und kann in einem breiten Spektrum von Temperatur- –5 dB...
  • Página 14 Es ist zu beachten, daß das Netzteil selbst Temperatur: die Last (3300 Ω im Netzteil Shure PS1A) an den Mikrofonen er- höhen kann. Lagerung ......–29° C bis 74° C (–20°...
  • Página 15 A81G zuerst die gerändelte Muffe lösen. Sonst wird die Kapsel Übersteuerung des Mischpults zusammen mit dem A81G abgeschraubt.) Die Ausgangsleistung des SM81 liegt um etwa 15 dB höher als Für Einsätze im Freien bei sehr windigen Bedingungen be- die der meisten dynamischen Mikrofone. Bei mittleren bis hohen nutzen Sie den großen optionalen Schaumstoff-Windschutzfilter...
  • Página 16: Mitgeliefertes Zubehör

    Phantomspeisung von 11 V bis 52 V Gleichspannung gespeist werden. 2. Die Spannung an den Pins 2 und 3 des an das Mikrofon ange- Bei dem Mikrofon handelt es sich um das Shure-Modell SM81. schlossen XLR-Steckers prüfen. (Hierzu muß der XLR- Stecker auseinandergebaut werden.) Nach dem Abziehen der MITGELIEFERTES ZUBEHÖR...
  • Página 17: Dati Tecnici

    UNIDIREZIONALE 180° 180° 150° 150° 150° 150° Il modello Shure SM81 è un microfono unidirezionale a conden- satore, di alta qualità, studiato per applicazioni di registrazione in 120° 120° 120° 120° studio, radiodiffusione e amplificazione. Grazie all'ampia risposta in frequenza, al basso rumore e alla bassa suscettività alla ra- 90°...
  • Página 18 (da 72 a 80° F, 22 to 27° C) Se per l'alimentazione phantom dell'SM81 vi servite dell'alimen- Involucro tatore Shure PS1A, collegate il cavo microfonico all'SM81 e al con- In acciaio, con finitura a vernice metallica in vinile e schermo di nettore MICROPHONE dell'alimentatore. Quest'ultimo usa la acciaio inossidabile.
  • Página 19 Switchcraft S3FM. L'attenuatore da 15 dB no, allo scopo di ottenere un segnale bilanciato in uscita. Un circui- si può inserire tra l'SM81 e il PS1A (o un altro alimentatore) oppure to di alimentazione attivo, a corrente costante, regola la tensione tra il PS1A e il mixer.
  • Página 20: Accessori In Dotazione

    Le dimensioni complessive sono: 212 x 23,5 mm (lunghezza x diametro) (8-11/32 pollici x 15/16 di pollice). Il diametro dell'impu- Se l'SM81 non funziona bene, verificate che sia alimentato cor- gnatura è uguale a 20,1 mm (25/32 di pollice). Il peso è uguale a rettamente.

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