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ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻻﺗﺴﺨﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ
• ﺯﺭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻦ
• ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺃﻭﻝ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ: ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻢ
.ﺗﻌﻤﻞ
ﺗﺰﻳﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
• ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ
ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﻮﺏ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ
• ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻳﺘﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﺃﻭﺳﺎﺥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻞ ﺃﻭ
• ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﺪﺃ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ
.ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻻﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﻤﻴﻞ ﻏﻠﻰ
• ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭﺃﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺿﺮﺭﺍ
ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﺘﺼﻖ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ
• ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ
.ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ
ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﻩ ﻋﻦ
.«• ﺗﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ »ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ
.ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺎﺩﺓ
ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ
ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ
• ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
• ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ
(6) "0" " ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊI/0" • ﺯﺭ
."min"
.ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﺨﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ
• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ
.ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.• ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎﺕ
.• ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﺎﺭﻍ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.• ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ
.ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ
. • ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ
• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﻻﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ
ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ
• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ
" ﻣﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝI/0" • ﺿﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ/ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
."I" ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ )6( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
" ﻣﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝI/0" • ﺿﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ/ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
."I" ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ )6( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
. • ﺿﻊ ﺯﺭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ
.• ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻀﻊ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ
• ﺇﺧﻔﺾ ﺇﻧﺴﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ
• ﺇﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺛﻢ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )11( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻄﺎ ﺏ ٪05 ﻣﺎءﺍ ﻣﻘﻄﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﻝ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
.• ﻻﺗﻀﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ
." ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻣﻸ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎءI" • ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
• ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻮﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ )ﺗﺴﻤﻊ
.(4) • ﺇﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺴﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.• ﺇﺧﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻈﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
• ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺳﺘﺘﻮﻗﻒ
. ً ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ
• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ، ﻻﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺛﻢ ﺇﺳﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ar
ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﺏ
()ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ
.ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺎﺕ
(ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ
• ﺷﻴﺊ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ
.ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ
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