ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
.. ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ
ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﻮی ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﱪﻭﻣﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﳊﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﰲ ﳐﺰﻥ
ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ
ﺇﻥ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ ﳜﻔﻖ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ، ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﲤﻴﻴﻞ
،ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺷﻐﹼ ﻠﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ "ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ" ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﳼ
ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻴﻼﻥ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﺮی ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻄﺮ
d
ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﻨﻊ ﲢﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ
ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
6
ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳊﻈﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ
. ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ
11
ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ
.ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺧﺮی )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ(. ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲨﻊ ﻭﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﲈ
.ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﲥﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ
20
.(ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺲ )ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺃﻭﻻ
.ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
7
،ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
ﻭﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
e
.ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ﻟﱰﻗﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ
ﺇﻥ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮی ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ
، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ. ﳌﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ
.ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﳊﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ، ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ
ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
.". ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ
2 609 140 906 • 16.2. 1 2
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(
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
G
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ
3
ﺍﳌﻴﻞ
ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮی ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ
3
.ﺩﺭﺟﺔ
ﻳﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ
90
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
2
.
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
2
.ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ
.
ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
1
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ
.ﻣﺜﻼ
. ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
a
.ﺛﺎ
ﺛﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﲔ
ﺃﻭ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ
60
1
5
ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ
ﲢﻔﻆ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟـ
7
ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺯﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
7
"
CST
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ
. ﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
" ﰲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
c
"، ﻓﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ
" " ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ
" " ﻭ
α
2
.
a
ﺍﺣﺮﺹ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
)ﻣﺜﻼ: ﺍﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ( ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ
.ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﺪی ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ
(
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
E
ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ
4
.
ﺍﻧﺘﺒﻪ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ. ﺍﻗﻠﺐ
" ﻛﲈ
" ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ
1
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ
. ﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
" ﰲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
c
"، ﻓﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ
" " ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ
α
(
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
F
ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ
.
، ﺑﻴﻨﲈ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﳍﺎ
B
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ
4
.
ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ
"
"
(
cst
)
.. ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ. ﲢﺴﺐ
ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
B
1
.
ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
c
ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
.. ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﲏ. ﲡﻤﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ
ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
B
2
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
. ﻳﴬﺏ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻟﲔ
ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
B
1
، ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﲔ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ
. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ
( ﺑﺎﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺤﻔﻮﻅ
A
.
ﺍﻻﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
c
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ، ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﲨﻌﻬﺎ ﺁﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﻟﺘﴬﺏ
ﺇﻥ ﴍﻁ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
.ﰲ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ( ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﳉﺰﺋﻴﺔ
" ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ
X
" ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺘﲔ
1
ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
(c
ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ
1
.ﺗﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ
" ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ
X
" ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ
1
.
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
a
.ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺸﱰﻙ
ﺗﺸﱰﻙ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ
A
ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ
ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ
A
ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ
a
ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ
a
ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ
a
"
"
(
sum
)
a
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ
B
X
.
ﺑﺎﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ
A
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻪ )ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ
A
ﻋﺮﺑﻲ
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