2LS Tools VEGA Manual Original página 314

.‫ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﯽ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻗﴫ ﺑ ﹸ ﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳋﻂ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
.‫ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﯽ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺑ ﹸ ﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
a
‫"(. ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‬ ") ‫"( ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬
min max
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﻬﲈ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﴫ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﯽ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﯽ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ‬
‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﳖﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
2
‫. ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
2 c
.‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺇﻟﯽ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ. ﺗﺒﻘﯽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ ﻷﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ ﺳﻴﻌﻴﻖ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﺸﲔ ﻛﻌﺎﻛﺲ. ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
.‫ﺇﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
.‫ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ، ﻭﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻛﻞ‬
( ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
C
‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ‬
4
.
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺒﻪ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ. ﺍﻗﻠﺐ‬
‫" ﻛﲈ‬ " ‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮی ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
1
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫. ﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫" ﰲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
‫"، ﻓﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ " ‫" ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬
α
( ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
D
‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺆﴍ‬
4
. ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ‬
1
2
.‫" ﲠﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻛﲈ ﺗﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
314 |
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c
") ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﯽ‬
. ‫ﺍﳊﻔﻆ-ﺍﳌﺴﺢ‬
8
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻄﻔﺄ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
5
. ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ‬
.‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
(a
‫ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ‬
1
.‫ﺗﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬
" ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
X
" ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
1
. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
a
(b
‫ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
" ‫" ﻭ‬ " ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺘﺎﻥ‬
2 1
‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
12
.‫ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ‬
. ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﺪﺓ‬
. ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
a
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ، ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
.‫ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬
.‫ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﲢﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
a
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ، ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ. ﻳﺒﻘﯽ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳛﺴﺐ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
a
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﯽ‬
‫، ﻭﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ٣ ‫ﻡ‬
‫". ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻋﻠﯽ‬
ERROR
.‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺓ، ﻟﻜﻲ ﲢﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﻢ ﲡﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬
( ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ / ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﯽ/ﺍﻷﻗﺼﯽ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
B
،‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺛﺎ. ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﲈ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ‬
0,5
‫ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﲔ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
4
‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ. ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
2
.‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
2
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
12
‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
12
‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ‬
999 999
"
.‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﺩﺍﺋﲈ‬
2 609 140 906 • 16.2. 1 2