. 1. ﺍﺑﺪﺃﻭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻓ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ
• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ً ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء
.• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ً ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
2. ﺃﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 51 ﺳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻣﻦ
3. ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻛﻲ ﺍ ﻟﺴﺘﺎ ﺋﺮ ﻭ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻼ ﺑﺲ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺸﻤﺎ ﻋﺎ ﺕ
)ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻛﺖ، ﺍﻟﺒ ِ ﺪ َﻝ، ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻃﻒ...( ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ
ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺧﺮﺍﺝ
.( 16 ) ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺯﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ً ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ
ﺭ
25% ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺯﺭ »ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ« )8*( ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ %04 )*( ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء، ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
.ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻜﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ
ﻭ ﻳ ُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻜﺔ
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ »ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ«، ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﻈﻞ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ
ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
(C) ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ
. ً ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺔ، ﻛﺎﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ
."•••" 1. ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ
.ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ
"Intelligent steam" ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ
.ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﺯﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ
.ﻭﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ
.)*( ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ
ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ، ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
:!ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ
.ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺋﻬﺎ
،(*10) • ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
") ﻓﺎﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻟﻪ
،• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻟﺒﻀﻊ ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ، ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ
.(*17 )61 ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﺎﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ )51( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺃﻋﻠﻰ )ﻭﺍﺣﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ً ﻟﻜﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ
()ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ
• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎء ﻣﻊ
ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳ ُﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ
" ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﻨﺔ ﻣﺜﻞPulse steam" ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ
()ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻳ ُﻄﻠﻖ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ
"• • •" 1. ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ )51( ﻋﻠﻰ
2. ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ )ﻧﻘﺮﺓ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ
:ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )71*( ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ
.ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ
Pulse" • ﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ
.ﻭﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻚ ﻟﻠﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
•
••
•••
.3. ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
"•" ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ
ِ "Pulse steam" ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ
.ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺰ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻥ
.ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻮﻏﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )61( ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﺾ
)ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ( ﻭﺃ
.ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
." ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓsteam
ar
:ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ
:ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ
.("
.(ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.ﻗﻤﺎﺵ
.ﺑﺄﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﺾ
:ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ
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