3.3 The Emissivity Value of Common Materials
Thermal
Substance
Substance
radiation
Bitumen
0.90-0.98
Black cloth
Concrete
0.94
Human skin
Cement
0.96
Sand
0.90
Charcoal dust
Earth
0.92-0.96
Water
0.92-0.96
Matte paint
Ice
0.96-0.98
Black rubber
Snow
0.83
Glass
0.90-0.95
Ceramics
0.90-0.94
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Thermal
radiation
0.98
0.98
Foam
0.75-0.80
0.96
Paint
0.80-0.95
0.97
0.94
Plastic
0.85-0.95
Timber
0.90
Paper
0.70-0.94
Thermal
Substance
Substance
radiation
Chromium
Marble
0.94
hemitrioxide
Gypsum
0.80-0.90
Copper oxide
Mortar
0.89-0.91
Ferric oxide
Brick
0.93-0.96
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Thermal
radiation
0.81
0.78
0.78-0.82
Textile
0.90
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