6. No ignition sources
No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigeration system which involves exposing any
pipe work that contains or has contained flammable refrigerant shall use any sources of ignition
in such a manner that it may lead to the risk of fire or explosion. All possible ignition sources,
including cigarette smoking, should be kept sufficiently far away from the site of installation,
repairing, removing and disposal, during which flammable refrigerant can possibly be released
to the surrounding space. Prior to work taking place, the area around the equipment is to be
surveyed to make sure that there are no flammable hazards or ignition risks."No Smoking" signs
shall be displayed.
7. Ventilated area
Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately ventilated before breaking into the
system or conducting any hot work. A degree of ventilation shall continue during the period
that the work is carried out. The ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant and
preferably expel it externally into the atmosphere.
8. Checks to the refrigeration equipment
Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be fit for the purpose and to the
correct specification. At all times the manufacturer's maintenance and service guidelines shall
be followed. If in doubt consult the manufacturer's technical department for assistance.
The following check shall be applied to installations using flammable refrigerants:
--the charge size is in accordance with the room size within which the refrigerant containing parts
are installed;
--the ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed;
9. Checks to electrical devices
Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks and component
inspection procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise safety, then no electrical supply
shall be connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault cannot be corrected
immediately but it is necessary to continue operation, an adequate temporary solution shall be
used . This shall be reported to the owner of the equipment so all parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include:
--that capacitors are discharged; this shall be done in a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking;
--that there no live electrical components and wring are exposed while charging, recovering or
purging the system;
--that there is continuity of earth bonding.
7. Repairs to sealed components
During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies shall be disconnected from the
equipment being worked upon prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc. If it is absolutely
necessary to have an electrical supply to equipment during servicing, then a permanently
operating form of leak detection shall be located at the most critical point to warn of a potentially
hazardous situation.
Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working in electrical
components, the casing is not altered in such a way that level of protection is affected. This
shall include damage to cables, excessive numble of connection, terminals not made to original
specification, damage to seals, incorrect fitting of glands, etc.
Ensure that seals or sealing materials have not degraded such that they no longer serve the
purpose of preventing the ingress of flammable atmospheres. Replacement parts shall be in
accordance with the manufacturer's specifications,
NOTE The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the effectiveness of some types of leak detection
equipment. Intrinsically safe components do not have to be isolated prior to working on them.
8. Repair to intrinsically safe components
Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring that
this will not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in use.
9. Cabling
Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp
11
EN