5.
The wheelchair should be secured by a Tie Down Restraint system, conforming to ISO 10542 or SAE J2249
with non-adjustable front straps and adjustable rear straps, which typically use Karabiner clips/S hooks and
tongue and buckle fittings. These restraints generally comprise of 4 individual straps that are attached to
each corner of the wheelchair.
6.
The tie-down restraints should be fitted to the main frame of the wheelchair as indicated in the diagram on
the following page, and not to any attachments or accessories, e.g. not around the spokes of wheels, brakes
or footrests.
7.
The tie–down restraints should be attached as close as possible at an angle of 45 degrees and tightened
securely in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
8.
Alterations or substitutions must not be made to the wheelchair securement points or to structural and frame
or components without consulting the manufacturer. Failure to do so will invalidate the ability of a Sunrise
Medical wheelchair to be transported within a vehicle.
9.
Both pelvic and upper torso restraint belts must be used to restrain the occupant to reduce the possibility of
head and chest impacts with the vehicle components and serious risk of injury to the user and other vehicle
occupants. (Fig. 11) The upper torso restraint belt should be mounted to the vehicle "B" pillar - failure to do
so will increase the risk of serious abdominal injuries to the user.
Fig.10
10. A head restraint suitable for transportation (see label on headrest) must be fitted and suitably positioned at
all times during transportation.
11. Postural supports (lap straps, lap belts) should not be used or relied on for occupant restraint in a moving
vehicle unless they are labelled as meeting the requirements specified in ISO 7176-19:2001 or SAE J2249.
12. The safety of the user during transportation depends upon the diligence of the person securing the tie-down
restraints and they should have received appropriate instructions and/or training in their use.
13. Wherever possible remove and stow safely away from the wheelchair all auxiliary equipment, for example:
Crutches
Loose cushions
Tray Tables
14. Articulating/elevating leg rest should not be used in the elevated position when the wheelchair and user are
being transported and the wheelchair is restrained using Wheelchair Transport and Occupant Restraints.
15. Reclining backrests should be returned to an upright position.
16. The manual brakes must be firmly applied.
22
Fig. 11