27. TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
Problem
Fabric does not feed
well
Needle breaks
Thread breaks
Stitches skip
Irregular stitches
Fabric puckers
Irregular trimming
Fabric jams
Machine does not
operate
Solution
- Lengthen stitch length.
- Increase presser foot pressure for heavy weight fabric.
- Decrease presser foot pressure for light weight fabric.
- Insert needle correctly.
- Do not pull fabric while sewing.
- Tighten needle set screw.
- Use a larger needle on heavy fabrics.
- Check threading
- Check for tangled or caught thread
- Insert needle correctly
- Insert new needle, current needle may be bent or have a
blunt point.
- Use a high quality thread.
- Loosen thread tension.
- Insert new needle, current needle may be bent or have a
blunt point.
- Tighten needle set screw.
- Insert needle correctly.
- Change type or size of needle.
- Check threading.
- Increase presser foot pressure.
- Use a high quality thread.
- Balance thread tension.
- Check for tangled or caught thread.
- Check threading.
- Loosen thread tension.
- Check for tangled or caught thread
- Use high quality light weight thread.
- Shorten stitch length.
- Decrease presser foot pressure for light weight fabrics.
- Check alignment of knives.
- Replace one or both knives.
- Close looper cover before sewing.
- Check for tangled or caught thread
- Compress thick layers of fabric with conventional
machine before sewing with overlock.
- Connect machine to power source.
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