Kohler SDMO DIESEL 10000 E XL C Manual De Utilización Y Mantenimiento página 235

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺮﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﻳ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬
:
‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ H07RNF( / ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ) ‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺏ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻒ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
: ‫ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
A15-B6
A16-C2
A17
D3
A18
A19
A20
‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ، IEC 60245-4
( ‫؛‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻔﺮ‬ - - ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬ PE ) ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﺻﻞ‬
. ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
:
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
: ‫ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ 10
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬
² ‫ﻣﻢ‬
‫ﻡ‬ 50 ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ 0 4
‫ﻡ‬ 100 ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ 51 10
‫* ﻡ‬ 150 ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ 101 10
‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ 70 ‫ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻨﻊ‬ . ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
. ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺠﻨﺐ‬ ،‫ﺑﺒﻠﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ . ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺷ ِ ّﺢ‬ A8
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺷ ِ ّﺢ‬ A9
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ D1
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‬ D2
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻓﺾ‬ A10
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ‬ A11
* ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ‬ A12
A13
A14-B5
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ،‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ 16
AWG ² ‫ﻣﻢ‬ AWG
10 6 9
7 10 7
7 16 5
/ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬ = 5% / ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
. ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺰﻭﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻞﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻤﻞﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻞﺀ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻢ‬ . ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ‬
ِ ‫ﺃﺑ ﻖ‬ . ‫ﻣﻌﺰﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ . ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ‬ ( ‫ﻓﻠﺘﺮ‬ ) ‫ﻣﺮ ﺷ ِ ّﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮ ﺷ ِ ّﺢ‬
APM202
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬
231/250
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ I ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ 32 ‫ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ 10
² ‫ﻣﻢ‬ AWG ² ‫ﻣﻢ‬ AWG
10 7 1.5
25 3 2.5
35 2 4
‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬
.
‫ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ‬ / ‫ﻣﺜﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺃﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺍﺭﺗ ﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬
. ‫ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣ ﻴ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻳ ُﻌﺪ‬ . ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺍﺋﺢ‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔ ﻴ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬
A . ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ 1 ‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺓ‬ A1
‫ﻣﺮ ﺷ ِ ّﺢ‬ A2
‫ﻏﻄﺎﺀ‬ A3
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ A4-C1
A5-B1
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ B3
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺲ‬ B4
‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ A6-B2
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻏﻲ‬ A7
... ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ 2.7.4
،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ . ‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ‬ II. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ 16
² ‫ﻣﻢ‬ AWG
14 2.5 12
12 4 10
10 6 9
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬
*
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬ = ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻂ‬
.
‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ = 30 ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺔ‬
2.8
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬
2.9
‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
3
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
3.1
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ‬ " A1 "
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺒﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻞﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺆ ﺷ ِ ّﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻛﺲ‬ *