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Operating Instructions
Wine Guide
LOOKING BEHIND THE LABEL
To most, wine is a delicious mystery. We purchase it, uncork it,
and savor its taste and beauty. But there is so much more to
true wine appreciation. Many secrets are simply too good to
keep bottled up.
WINE SELECTIONS SUGGESTIONS
Selecting the right wine for the right occasion can sometimes
be a seemingly awkward or diffi cult task for the beginning
wine enthusiast. We would therefore like to present you with
a few suggestions which may provide a little more confi dence
and enjoyment when choosing and serving your wines.
When selecting wines, keep an open mind and do not be
afraid to be adventurous. Do not view the subject of wine so
seriously it discourages you from learning and discovering for
fear of embarrassment if something is incorrect. Wine is best
viewed as a hobby and enjoyed.
When assembling your collection, try not to become
obsessed with "Vintages. " Although a chart can be a useful
tool, generalizations about a specifi c year have led more
than one collector to disappointment. Often an "Off Year" will
provide a better value and more drinking enjoyment.
The primary guideline to the subject of wine is your own
palate. Do not be afraid to make mistakes. Experiment,
discover, but most of all, enjoy yourself and your new product.
Matching Food and Wine
Although there are no hard fast rules for matching wine to
food, observe some guidelines. Delicate dishes should be
accompanied by lighter more delicate wines. Full-fl avored
foods should be matched with fuller-bodied wines.
As a general rule, one should aim to ascend in fl avor and
quality of wines served.
Serve a:
DRY wine
WHITE wine
YOUNG wine
LIGHT-BODIED wine
Any step back in quality will be noticed. If a fi ne wine is tasted
prior to a lesser wine, many of the fi ne wine's subtle qualities
may be missed.
Before a:
SWEET wine
RED wine
OLD wine
FULL-BODIED wine
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Guide To Common Styles Of Wine
Red Wines
Full-Bodied Dry
California
French
Italian
Medium-Bodied Dry
California
French
Light-Bodied Dry
French
Italian
White Wines
Full-Bodied Dry
California
French
Medium-Bodied Dry
California
French
Light-Bodied, Dry
French
Full-Bodied, Very Sweet
Germany
French
Hungary
Medium-Bodied,
California
Semi-Sweet
Germany
Light-Bodied Off Dry
Germany
Common Tasting Terms
Terminology
Description
Acidity
A critical element of wine that is responsible for
preserving the wine's freshness. Excess acidity results in
an overly tart and sour wine.
Balance
A desired trait where tannin, fruit and acidity are in
total harmony. Wines with good balance tend to age
gracefully.
Body
The weight and presence of wine in the mouth
provided by the alcohol and tannin level. Full-bodied
wines tend to have this strong concentration.
Bouquet
The blending of a wine's aroma within the bottle over a
period of time, caused by volatile acidity.
Complex
A subjective term often used in tasting. A wine is said to
be complex if it off ers a variety of fl avors and scents that
continue to evolve as it develops.
Flabby
A wine that lacks structure, or is heavy to the taste, lacks
acidity.
Full-Bodied
Wine high in alcohol and extract, generally speaking,
fi lls the mouth, powerful.
Lean
Generally describes wines that are slim, lacking of
generosity or thin.
Oaky
A desirable fl avor imparted to wine if done in
moderation. Most wines are aged in oak barrels
one to three years, thereby receiving this toasty
oak characteristic. However, if a weak wine is left in
contact too long with an oak barrel, it will tend to be
overpowered with an oaky taste.
Tannin
Tannins are extracted from the grape skins and stems
and are necessary for a well-balanced red wine. Tannins
are easily identifi ed in wine tasting as the drying
sensation over the gums. Tannins generally fade as a
wine ages.
Zinfandel, Cabernet Rhone,
Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Barbaresco, Barolo
Pinot Noir Bordeaux,
Burgundy
Beaujolais Chianti,
Bardolino
Chardonnay Montrachet,
Meursault Puligny-
Montrachet
Sauvignon-Blanc
Pouilly-Fuisse, Sancerre,
Vouvray, Graves
Chablis, Muscadet,
Pouilly-Fume
Beerenauslese Sauternes
Tokay
Gewurtztraminer
Liebfraumilch
Rhine, Mosel Riesling
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