Tree Felling Technique - Husqvarna T536 LiXP Manual De Instrucciones

Tree felling technique

WARNING! It takes a lot of experience to
!
fell a tree. Inexperienced users of chain
saws should not fell trees. Do not
attempt any task beyond your experience
level!
Safe distance
The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and
anyone else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths.
Make sure that no-one else is in this "risk zone" before or
during felling.
Trees should not be felled in a manner that would
endanger any person, strike any utility line or cause any
property damage. If the tree does make contact with any
utility line, the utility company should be notified
immediately.
During tree maintenance work above ground level, the
working area must always be secured and marked out
with signs, tape or the like.
Felling direction
The aim is to fell the tree in a position where you can limb
and cross-cut the log as easily as possible. You want it to
fall in a location where you can stand and move about
safely.
Once you have decided which way you want the tree to fall
you must judge which way the tree would fall naturally.
Several factors affect this:
• Lean of the tree
• Bend
• Wind direction
• Arrangement of branches
• Obstacles within the reach of the tree: for example,
other trees, power lines, roads and buildings.
• Look for signs of damage and rot in the stem, this
makes it more probably that the tree will break and
start to fall before you expect it to.
32 – English
WORKING TECHNIQUES
• Weight of snow
You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural
direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to
make it fall in the direction you first intended.
Another very important factor, which does not affect the
felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure
the tree has no damaged or dead branches that might
break off and hit you during felling.
Always keep on the uphill side of the terrain as the tree is
likely to roll or slide downhill after it is felled.
The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another
tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and
there is high accident risk. See instructions under the
heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.
WARNING! During critical felling
!
operations, hearing protectors should be
lifted immediately when sawing is
completed so that sounds and warning
signals can be heard.
Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat
Delimb the stem up to shoulder height. It is safer to work
from the top down and to have the tree between you and
the saw.
Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples, and wire
from the tree where felling cuts are to be made.
Remove any undergrowth from the base of the tree and
check the area for obstacles (stones, branches, holes,
etc.) so that you have a clear path of retreat when the tree