PROEIDOPOIHSH
PROFULAXH
STHN PERIPTWSH LANQASMENHS VH AKATALLHLHS
EGKATASTASHS
O kataskeuasthv " den fev r ei kammiv a euquv n h gia zhmiev " hv traumatismouv "
pou mporeiv na proklhqouv n se av t oma hv zwv a kai endecov m ene" blav b e" tou
klimatistikouv lov g w mh thv r hsh" twn odhgiwv n egkatav s tash" pou periev c ontai
s∆ autov to egceiriv d io.
EIDIKES PROFULAXEIS
Hlektrikhv suv n desh tou susthv m ato"
• MIA HLEKTRIKH EKKENWSH MPOREI NA PROKALESEI
SOBARO TRAUMATISMO VH KAI QANATO. H HLEKTRIKH
SUNDESH TOU SUSTHMATOS PREPEI NA GINETAI MONO
APO EXEIDIKEUMENO PROSWPIKO.
• Prin trofodothv s ete to suv s thma me hlektrikov reuv m a hv prin qev s ete se
leitourgiv a to klimatistikov , bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i h udraulikhv suv n desh eiv n ai
plhv r h" kai ev c ei prohgoumev n w" elegcqeiv .
• To klimatistikov autov prev p ei na sundeqeiv se miv a grammhv uyhlhv " tav s h".
H hlektrikhv suv n desh prev p ei na giv n ei me megav l h prosochv akolouqwv n ta"
ov l e" ti" odhgiv e " pou anafev r ontai s∆ autov to egceiriv d io. Endecov m ena
sfav l mata sthn hlektrikhv suv n desh hv akatav l lhlh geiv w sh tou susthv m ato"
mporeiv na prokalev s oun sobarov traumatismov hv kai to qav n ato.
• Kav n te thn apaitouv m enh egkatav s tash geiv w sh" akolouqwv n ta" tou"
topikouv " kai eqnikouv " kanonismouv " .
• Bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i oi apolhv x ei" twn hlektrikwv n kalwdiv w n eiv n ai kalav
sfigmev n e" sto kibwv t io akrodektwv n . Se antiv q eth periv p twsh to kibwv t io
akrodektwv n mporeiv na uperqermanqeiv kai na parousiastouv n
problhv m ata sth leitourgiv a tou klimatistikouv kai purkagiav .
PROFULAXEIS SE PERIPTWSH CRHSIMOPOIHSH" YUKTIKOU UGROIU R407C
1. Swlhnwv s ei"
1-1. Crhsimopoieiv s te swlhnwv s ei" me diav m etro kai pav c o" anav l ogo me autov tou piv n aka
Exwterikhv diav m etra"
Cav l kino" swlhv n a"
Pav c o"
1-2. Afairev s te ti" rupapov t hte" ov p w" nerov , akaqarsiv e "
kai skov n h apov ti" swlhnwv s ei". Oi rumarov t hte"
mporouv n na fqeiv r oun to yuktikov ugrov R407C kai
na katastev y oun to kompresev r .
2. Trofodothv s te pav n ta to fuktikov se ugrhv morfhv
2-1. Apov thn stigmhv pou to R407C eiv n ai ev n a mh
azeotropikov meiv g ma, miv a tucov n trofodov t hsh se aev r ia
morfhv mporeiv na prokalev s ei kakhv leitourgiv a .
• Autov to proeidopoihtikov
suv m bolo prolambav n ei epikiv n dune"
enev r geie" pou mporeiv na
prokalev s oun traumatismouv " hv
kai to qav n ato tou ceiristhv .
• Autov to suv m bolo profuv l axh"
proeidopoieiv gia lanqasmev n e"
enev r geie" pou mporeiv na
prokalev s oun traumatismov
tou ceiristhv hv blav b h sta
exarthv m ata tou proi> o v n to".
ø 6.35
ø 9.52
0.8
0.8
Metaforav tou klimatistikouv
Dwv s te megav l h prosochv katav thn anuv y wsh kai th metaforav th" eswterikhv "
kai exwterikhv " monav d a" tou klimatistikouv ev t si wv s te na apofuv g ete ti"
blav b e". Energhv s te duv o av t oma maziv kai lav b ete ov l a ta aparaiv t hta mev t ra gia
na apofuv g ete uperbolikev " prospav q eie" kai muikev " rhv x ei". Orismev n e"
metallikev " proexocev " kaqwv " kai ta petav s mata alouminiv o u tou
klimatistikouv eiv n ai poluv kofterav kai mporeiv na prokalev s oun traumatismov
twn ceriwv n .
Egkatav s tash tou klimatistikouv
...Egkatav s tash th" eswterikhv " monav d a"
Monwv s te prosektikav ov l e" ti" swlhnwv s ei" gia na apofuv g ete th dhmiourgiv a
ugrasiv a " me epakov l ouqe" zhmiev " stou" toiv c ou" kai ta patwv m ata.
...Egkatav s tash th" exwterikhv " monav d a"
Topoqethv s te thn exwterikhv monav d a se miv a staqerhv bav s h, anuywmev n h apov
to ev d afo" kai sterewv s te thn me duv o eidikav mpoulov n ia (kocliv e " parembolhv " ).
Eidikov t era, gia anwv m ale" kai ugrev " epifav n eie" h luv s h authv empodiv z ei tou"
kradasmouv " kai ti" zhmiev " pou prokalouv n tai apov th susswv r eush tou
nerouv sto eswterikov th" monav d a".
...Egkatav s tash th" exwterikhv " monav d a" se periochv me dunatov aev r a.
Sterewv s te prosektikav th monav d a se staqerhv bav s h kai apofuv g ete thn
topoqev t hsh kov n tra ston aev r a.
Suv n desh twn swlhnwv s ewn tou yuktikouv .
• Eav n katav thn egkatav s tash upav r xei diarrohv yuktikouv ugrouv aeriv s te
kalav to cwv r o. Empodiv s te thn epafhv tou endecomev n w" diarreuv s anto"
ugrouv me qermav antikeiv m ena hv flov g e" giativ u pav r cei kiv n dunoı paragwghv ı
dhlhthriwdwv n aeriv w n.
• Topoqethv s te thn eswterikhv kai exwterikhv monav d a me trov p o wv s te oi
swlhnwv s ei" na eiv n ai ov s o to dunatov n pio kontev " .
• H suv n desh twn monav d wn sti" swlhnwv s ei" prev p ei na giv n ei me to suv s thma
xeceilwv m ato" twn swlhv n wn
• Ladwv s te me antiyuktikov lav d i tiı epifav n eieı epafhv " kai sfixte ti"
sundev s ei" me ev n a dunamometrikov kleidiv suv m fwna me ti" timev " rophv "
suv s fixh" pou anafev r ontai sto egceiriv d io.
• Prin arciv s ete thn telikhv dokimhv , elev g xte th steganov t hta twn sundev s ewn
sti" swlhnwv s ei" tou yuktikouv ugrouv .
Periodikhv sunthv r hsh tou klimatistikouv
• Prin anoiv x ete th monav d a gia na ftav s ete sta hlektrikav exarthv m ata bebaiwqeiv t e
ov t i ev c ete diakov y ei thn trofodosiv a tou susthv m ato" (genikov " diakov p th").
• Mhn akoumpav t e me ta cev r ia hv me ta rouv c a ta kinouv m ena exarthv m ata.
• Kaqariv s te kalav to cwv r o ergasiv a " kai bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i den afhv s ate xev n a
swv m ata sto eswterikov th" monav d a".
ø 12.7
ø 15.88
ø 19.05
0.8
1.0
1.0
2-2. Se periv p twsh apwv l eia", ev s tw kai merikhv " , den
epitrev p ontai prosqhv k e" tou yuktikouv ugrouv .
Ekkenwv s te entelwv " thn egkatav s tash kai
pragmatopoieiv s te kenov kai gev m isma.
3. Ergaleiv a
3-1. Crhsimopoieiv s te ergaleiv a aidikav kataskeuasmev n a
gia thn crhv s h me R407C.
2
ø 22.2
ø 25.4
ø 28.58
1.2
1.0
1.0
GR