L N
A
ﻣﺧﻁ ﻁ ﺗﻭﺻ ﻳﻝ ﻻﺧﺗﺑ ﺎﺭ ﺑﻭﺍﺳ ﻁﺔ
226
5 A
250 V
2 ﺷ ﻛﻝ
2 ﻝ ﻙ ﺵ
ALR 20/A Ex
ﺇﺻ ﺎﺑﺔ ﺷﺧﺻ ﻳﺔ ﺑﺳ ﻳﻁﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺗﻭﺳ ﻁﺔ
،- ﻋﻧ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺗ ﻡ ﺗﺷ ﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﺻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻣ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗ ﺔ
ﻳﺟ ﺏ ﺇﺟ ﺭﺍء ﺇﻋ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﻁ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺑ ﺩﻳﻝ ﻣ ﻥ ﺧ ﻼﻝ ﻣ ﺎﺩﺓ
.ﻣﻧﺎﺳ ﺑﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﺯﻭﻟ ﺔ ﻓﻘ ﻁ
ﻳﺟ ﺏ ﺿ ﺑﻁ ﻧﻘﻁ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺑ ﺩﻳﻝ ﺑﻌ ﺩ ﻛ ﻝ ﺗﻭﺻ ﻳﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋ ﺎﺩﺓ
ALR 20/A
ﺗﻭﺻ ﻳﻝ ﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﺷ ﻑ ﻋ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺳ ﺭﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ
:3
ﺗ ﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺣ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺗ ﺎﻟﻲ، ﺍﻧﻅ ﺭ ﺍﻟﺷ ﻛﻝ
ﻋﻛ ﺱ
ALR 20/A Ex
( ﺃﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻏ ﻼﻑ
(4)
ﺍﺗﺟ ﺎﻩ ﻋﻘ ﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺣ ﺗﻰ ﻳﻧ ﻳﺭ ﺿ ﻭء ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷ ﺭ
.()ﻳﺻ ﺩﺭ ﺿ ﻭء ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷ ﺭ ﺇﺷ ﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﻳ ﺩ ﺑﻭﺟ ﻭﺩ ﻋ ُ ﻁ ﻝ
( ﺑﺑ ﻁء ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺟ ﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌ ﺎﻛﺱ ﺣ ﺗﻰ
ﺎ
ً ﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻘﺭﻳ ﺑ
( ﺭﺑ
2)
ﺍﺳ ﺗﻣﺭ ﻓ ﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺑ ﺭﻏﻲ ﺍﻟﺿ ﺑﻁ
ﺩﺭﺟ ﺔ( ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﻔ ﺱ ﺍﻻﺗﺟ ﺎﻩ ﻛﻣ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ
ﺍﺧﺗﺑ ﺎﺭ ﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﺷ ﻑ ﻋ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺳ ﺭﺏ
ﺧﺎﺻ ﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ؛ ﻳ ﺯﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ALR 20/A Ex
ﺍﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﻳ ﺿ ً ﺎ ﻳﻭﻓ ﺭﺍﻥ ﺇﺷ ﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ ﻣﺗﻐ ﻳﺭ، ﺑﻧ ﺎ ء ً ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻛﻣﻳ ﺔ
ﺍﻟﻣ ﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟ ﻭﺩﺓ ﻓ ﻲ ﺯﻳ ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﺗﺭﻭﺱ. ﻳﻧﺧﻔ ﺽ ﻫ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ
ﻛﻠﻣ ﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩﺕ ﻛﻣﻳ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻣ ﺎء ﻓ ﻲ
ﺩﻭ ﻳ ً ﺎ. ﺇﺫﺍ
ﺑﻭﻁﺔ ﻳ
ﺩﻳﻝ ﻣﺿ
ﺔ ﺗﺑ
ﺗ ﻡ ﺗﺟ ﺎﻭﺯ ﺣ ﺩ ﻧﻘﻁ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺑ ﺩﻳﻝ ﻫ ﺫﻩ ، ﻓﺳ ﻭﻑ ﻳﺗﺣ ﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ ﺇﻟ ﻰ
ﻭﺃﻳ ﺿ ً ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﺣ ﺩﻭﺙ ﺩﺍﺋ ﺭﺓ ﻗﺻ ﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻁ ﺎﻉ ﻛﺑ ﻝ، ﺳ ﻳﺗﺑﺩﻝ
."ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋ ﻳ ً ﺎ ﺇﻟ ﻰ ﻭﺿ ﻊ "ﺧﻁ ﺄ
ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺻ ﻝ
ALR 20/A Ex
ﻛ ﻲ ﺗﺧﺗ ﺑﺭ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻳﻘ ﺔ ﻋﻣ ﻝ ﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﺷ ﻑ ﻋ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺳ ﺭﺏ
، ﻳﺟ ﺏ ﻗﻳ ﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗ ﺩﻓﻖ ﻋ ﺑﺭ
ﻳﺳ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺟ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧ ﺎﻩ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺻ ﻭﻝ ﺇﻟ ﻰ ﻧﺗﻳﺟ ﺔ ﺑﻧ ﺎ ء ً ﻋﻠ ﻰ
ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ
ﺍﻟﺳ ﺑﺏ
ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ
ﺧﻁﺄ
ﺍﻧﻘﻁ ﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﺑ ﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗ ﺔ
ﻛﺷ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﻋ ﻥ
ﺧﻁﺄ
ﻭﺟ ﻭﺩ ﻣ ﺎء ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺯﻳ ﺕ
ﻛﺷ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ ﻋ ﻥ
ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟ ﻭﺩ ﻣ ﺎء ﺃﻭ ﻭﺟ ﻭﺩ
*
ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻳ ﻝ ﻣﻧ ﻪ ﻓ ﻲ
ﺍﻟﺯﻳ ﺕ
ﺩﺍﺋ ﺭﺓ ﻗﺻ ﺭ ﻓ ﻲ
ﺧﻁﺄ
ﻛﺎﺑ ﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗ ﺔ
* ﺑﻧ ﺎ ء ً ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺇﻋ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﻁ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺑ ﺩﻳﻝ
ﺇﻋ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﻁ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺑ ﺩﻳﻝ
3.2.4
3 . 2 . 4
ﻪ
ﺗﻧﺑﻳ
ﺻ ﺩﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳ ﺔ
.
Ex
2)
ﺃﺩﺭ ﺑ ﺭﻏﻲ ﺍﻟﺿ ﺑﻁ
. 1
2)
ﺃﺩﺭ ﺑ ﺭﻏﻲ ﺍﻟﺿ ﺑﻁ
.(4)
ﻳﻧﻁﻔ ﺊ ﺿ ﻭء ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷ ﺭ
. 2
90
ﺩﺭﺟ ﺔ ﺇﻟ ﻰ
60
)ﻣﻥ
.2
ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﻭﺓ
. 3
3.2.5
3 . 2 . 5
ﻣﻭﺻ ﻼ ﺳ ﻠﻛﻳﻥ ﻣ ﻥ
ALR 20/A Ex
ﺍﻟ ﻣ ُ ﻘ ﺎﺱ ﺑﻭﺍﺳ ﻁﺔ
ﻪ ﺑﻧﻘﻁ
ﺗﺗﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺗ
ﺕ ﻭﺳ
."ﻭﺿ ﻊ "ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺄ
ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺑ ﺎﺭ ﺑﻭﺍﺳ ﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ
ALR 20/A Ex
ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣ ﻝ
.2
ﺍﻟﺣﺳ ﺎﺱ. ﺍﻧﻅ ﺭ ﺍﻟﺷ ﻛﻝ
:ﺍﻟﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻘ ﺎﺱ
ﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﺗﻳ
ﺍﻟﻣﻌ ﻧﻰ
]ﻣﻠﻠ ﻲ
[ﺃﻣﺑ ﻳﺭ
ﻻ ﻳﻭﺟ ﺩ
< 0,5
ﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ ﻋ ﺎﺋﻡ
ﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ
0,5 - 5
ﻣﻧﺧﻔ ﺽ
ﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ ﻋ ﺎﺩﻱ
5-11
ﺗﻳ ﺎﺭ
ﺭﺗﻔﻊ
ﻣ
> 11
ﺔ
ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳ
.1
.2
.3
ﺍﻟﺯﻳ