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USING THE SURFACE COOKING AREAS (contd.)
• Select a pan that is about the same size as the
surface cooking area. Cookware should not ex-
tend more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) outside the area.
• For best results and greater energy
efficiency, use only flat-bottomed cookware that
makes good contact with the surface cooking
area. Cookware with rounded, warped, ribbed
(such as some porcelain enamelware), or dented
bottoms could cause uneven heating and poor
cooking results.
• Cookware designed with slightly indented bot-
toms or small expansion channels can be used.
• Check for rough spots on the bottom of metal or
glass cookware which will scratch the radiant glass
surface.
• Use fiat bottom cookware for best heat
conduction from the surface cooking area to the
cookware. Determine flatness with the ruler test.
Place the edge of a ruler across the bottom of the
cookware. Hold it up to the light. No light should be
visible under the ruler. Rotate the ruler in all
directions and look for any light.
• Do net leave empty cookware, or cookware which
has boiled dry, on a hot surface cooking area. The
• Cookware
with a non-stick finish has heating
cookware could overheat, causing damage to the
characteristics
of the base material,
cookware or the surface cooking area.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF COOKWARE MATERIALS
The pan material affects how fast heat transfers from the surface cooking area through the pan material and how
evenly heat spreads over the pan bottom. Choose pans that provide the best cooking results.
Aluminum
• Heats quickly and evenly.
• Use for all types of cooking.
• Medium or heavy thickness is best for most cooking.
• Used as a core or base in cookware to provide even heating.
Cast iron
• Heats slowly and evenly.
• Good for browning and frying.
• Maintains heat for slow cooking.
• Can be coated with porcelain enamel.
Ceramic or
• Heats slowly and unevenly.
ceramic glass
• Use on low to medium settings.
• Follow manufacturer's instructions.
Copper
• Heats very quickly and evenly.
• Used as a core or base in cookware to provide even heating.
Earthenware
• Can be used for cooktop cooking if recommended by the
manufacturer.
• Use on low settings.
Porcelain enamel-on-steel
or
• See cast iron and stainless steel.
enamel-on-cast iron
Stainless steel
• Heats quickly but unevenly.
• A core or base of aluminum or copper on the cookware provides
even heating.
• Can be coated with porcelain enamel.
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