OHAUS Pioneer Manual De Instrucciones página 15

Balanzas
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Place the Support into position over the bracket making sure the Support does not make contact with the Bracket
as shown in illustration.
Install beaker on support as shown.
NOTE: Beaker and thermometer are not supplied as part of the density kit.
The density Q is the quotient of the mass m and the volume V.
Density determinations are performed by using Archimedes' principle. This principle states that every solid body
immersed in a fluid loses weight by an amount equal to that of the fluid it displaces. The density table for water is
included in the Discovery balance software.
The density of a solid is determined with the aid of a liquid whose density, Qo, is known (water is used as an
auxiliary liquid). The solid is weighed in air (A) and then in the auxiliary liquid (B). The density Q can be calculated
from the two weighings as follows:
The balance allows direct determination of the buoyancy P (P =A - B) and consequently the above formula can be
simplified:
Q = Density of the solid
A = Weight of the solid in air
B = Weight of the solid in the auxiliary liquid
Q0 = Density of the auxiliary liquid at a given temperature (this value depends on the temperature). The density
table for water is included in Discovery balances.
P = Buoyancy of the solid in the auxiliary liquid (corresponds to A-B).
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