5. Installing
the refrigerant
piping
©
®
@ Front piping cover
® Piping cover
© Stop valve
® Service panel
® Bend radius : 100 mm - 150 mm [3-15/16"- 5-7/8"]
Fig. 5-7
®
(1)
®
®
Fig. 5-8
(2)
®
©
®
Fig. 5-9
@
®
Fig. 5-10
5.6. Refrigerant piping (Fig. 5-7)
Remove
the service
panel @ (3 screws)
and the front piping cover @ (2 screws)
and rear piping cover ® (2 screws).
Refrigerant
pipes are protectively
wrapped
•The pipes can be protectively
wrapped up to a diameter
of _90 mm (3-9/16") be-
fore or after connecting
the pipes. Cut out the knockout in the pipe cover following
the groove and wrap the pipes.
Pipe inlet gap
• Use putty or sealant
to seal the pipe inlet around
the pipes so that no gaps re-
main.
(If the gaps are not closed, noise may be emitted or water and dust will enter the
unit and breakdown
may result.)
5.7. Caution for piping connection/valve
operation
• Conduct
piping connection
and valve operation
accurately
by following
the figure
below.
• Apply sealer along the insulator
to prevent water entering
the insulator
covering
the refrigerant
pipe joints.
• After evacuation
and refrigerant
charge, ensure that the handle is fully open. If
operating with the valve closed, abnormal pressure will be imparted to the high- or
low-pressure
side of the refrigerant
circuit, giving damage to the compressor,
etc.
• Determine
the amount of additional
refriqerant
charqe (refer "5.3. Addition
of re-
friqerant"),
and charqe refriqerant
additionally
throuqh the service port after com-
pletinq pipinq connection work.
• After completing
work, tighten the service port (12 - 15 N.m) [9 - 11 ft.lbs] and cap
(20 - 25 N.m) [14 - 18 ft.lbs] securely to prevent gas leak.
"1 N.m _ 10 kgf.cm
Method
of completely
opening
the stop valve
The stop valve opening
method varies according
to the outdoor unit model. Use the
appropriate
method to open the stop valves.
(1) Gas side (Fig. 5-8)
(_ Remove
the cap, pull the handle toward you and rotate 1/4 turn in a counter-
clockwise direction
to open.
Q Make sure that the stop valve is open completely,
push in the handle and rotate
the cap back to its original position.
(2) Liquid side (Fig. 5-9)
(_ Remove
the cap and turn the valve rod counterclockwise
as far as it will go
with the use of a 4 mm [3/16"] hexagonal
wrench. Stop turning when it hits the
stopper.
Q Make sure that the stop valve is open completely
and rotate the cap back to its
original position.
@ Valve
® Unit side
© Service port
@ Handle
® Cap
® Completely closed
® Completely open
® Refrigerant
piping side (On-site installation)
@ Direction the refrigerant flows in
@ Wrench
hole
5.8. Airtight test and evacuation
Airtight test (Fig. 5-10)
Airtight test should be made by pressurizing
nitrogen
gas. For the test method, re-
fer to the following
figure.
(1) Connecting
the testing tool. Make a test with the stop valve closed. Be also sure
to pressurize
both liquid or high-pressure
pipe and gas or low pressure pipe.
(2) Do not add pressure to the specified
pressure all at once; add pressure little by
little.
@}Pressurize
to 0.5 MPa [73 PSIG], wait five minutes, and make sure the pres-
sure does not decrease.
® Pressurize
to 1.5 MPa [218 PSIG], wait five minutes, and make sure the pres-
sure does not decrease.
® Pressurize
to 3.8 MPa [550 PSIG] and measure the surrounding
temperature
and refrigerant
pressure.
(3) If the specified
pressure
holds for about one day and does not decrease,
the
pipes have passed the test and there are no leaks.
• If the surrounding
temperature
changes
by 1°C [1.8°F],
the pressure
will
change by about 0.01 MPa [1.5 PSIG]. Make the necessary
corrections.
(4) If the pressure decreases
in steps (2) or (3), there is a gas leak. Look for the
source of the gas leak.
@ Nitrogen gas
® Outdoor unit
® System analyzer
® Stop valve
© Lo-knob
® Liquid pipe or high-pressure
pipe
@ Hi-knob
® Gas pipe or low-pressure
pipe
® To branch box
@ Service port
9