Solución de problemas
6L OH VXUJH FXDOTXLHUD GH ODV VLJXLHQWHV
GLILFXOWDGHV PLHQWUDV HPSOHD HO UHFHSWRU XWLOLFH
HVWD JXtD GH VROXFLyQ GH SUREOHPDV SDUD UHVROYHU
HO SUREOHPD
1R KD\ VRQLGR R VRODPHQWH VH R\H XQ VRQLGR
GH QLYHO PX\ EDMR LQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH GHO
FRPSRQHQWH VHOHFFLRQDGR
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV DOWDYRFHV \ ORV FRPSRQHQWHV
HVWiQ FRQHFWDGRV FRUUHFWDPHQWH \ FRQ ILUPH]D
&RPSUXHEH TXH HO UHFHSWRU \ WRGRV ORV
FRPSRQHQWHV HVWpQ HQFHQGLGRV
&RPSUXHEH TXH KD VHOHFFLRQDGR HO FRPSRQHQWH
FRUUHFWR HQ HO UHFHSWRU
&RPSUXHEH TXH 0$67(5 92/80( ± QR HVWp
³
DMXVWDGR HQ
92/ 0,1
&RPSUXHEH TXH 63($.(56 2))$%$% QR
HVWp DMXVWDGR HQ RII DSDJDGR SiJLQD
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV DXULFXODUHV QR HVWpQ
FRQHFWDGRV
3XOVH 087,1* HQ HO PDQGR D GLVWDQFLD SDUD
FDQFHODU OD IXQFLyQ GH VLOHQFLDPLHQWR
1R VH R\H HO VRQLGR GH XQ FRPSRQHQWH
HVSHFtILFR
&RPSUXHEH TXH HO FRPSRQHQWH HVWp FRQHFWDGR
FRUUHFWDPHQWH FRQ ODV WRPDV GH HQWUDGD GH DXGLR
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV FDEOHV XVDGRV SDUD OD
FRQH[LyQ HVWpQ WRWDOPHQWH LQVHUWDGRV HQ ODV WRPDV
GHO UHFHSWRU \ GHO FRPSRQHQWH
&RPSUXHEH TXH KD VHOHFFLRQDGR HO FRPSRQHQWH
FRUUHFWR HQ HO UHFHSWRU
8QR GH ORV DOWDYRFHV IURQWDOHV QR HPLWH
QLQJ~Q VRQLGR
&RQHFWH ORV DXULFXODUHV D OD WRPD 3+21(6 SDUD
YHULILFDU TXH HO VRQLGR VH HPLWH D WUDYpV GH ORV
PLVPRV 6L VyOR XQ FDQDO HPLWH HO VRQLGR D WUDYpV
GH ORV DXULFXODUHV HO FRPSRQHQWH SXHGH QR HVWDU
FRQHFWDGR FRQ HO UHFHSWRU FRUUHFWDPHQWH
&RPSUXHEH TXH WRGRV ORV FDEOHV XVDGRV SDUD OD
FRQH[LyQ HVWpQ WRWDOPHQWH LQVHUWDGRV HQ ODV WRPDV
GHO UHFHSWRU \ GHO FRPSRQHQWH 6L ORV GRV FDQDOHV
VH HPLWHQ D WUDYpV GH ORV DXULFXODUHV HO DOWDYR]
IURQWDO SXHGH QR HVWDU FRQHFWDGR FRQ HO UHFHSWRU
FRUUHFWDPHQWH &RPSUXHEH OD FRQH[LyQ GHO
DOWDYR] IURQWDO TXH QR HPLWH QLQJ~Q VRQLGR
´
1R VH R\H QLQJ~Q VRQLGR D WUDYpV GH ODV
IXHQWHV GH FDQDOHV DQDOyJLFDV
&RPSUXHEH TXH ,1387 02'( QR HVWp DMXVWDGR
HQ ³&2$; ,1´ X ³237 ,1´ SiJLQD
&RPSUXHEH TXH QR KD\D VHOHFFLRQDGR ³08/7,
&+ ,1´
/DV IXHQWHV GLJLWDOHV QR HPLWHQ QLQJ~Q VRQLGR
WRPDV GH HQWUDGD &2$;,$/ X 237,&$/
&RPSUXHEH TXH ,1387 02'( QR HVWp DMXVWDGR HQ
³$1$/2*´ SiJLQD &RPSUXHEH TXH ,1387
02'( QR HVWp DMXVWDGR HQ ³&2$; ,1´ SDUD ODV
IXHQWHV GH OD WRPD GH HQWUDGD 237,&$/ R DMXVWDGR HQ
³237 ,1´ SDUD ODV IXHQWHV GH OD WRPD GH HQWUDGD
&2$;,$/
&RPSUXHEH TXH QR KD\D VHOHFFLRQDGR ³08/7,
&+ ,1´
(O VRQLGR L]TXLHUGR \ GHUHFKR HVWi
GHVHTXLOLEUDGR R VH LQYLHUWH
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV DOWDYRFHV \ ORV FRPSRQHQWHV
HVWiQ FRQHFWDGRV FRUUHFWDPHQWH \ FRQ ILUPH]D
$MXVWH ORV SDUiPHWURV GH EDODQFH HQ HO PHQ~
/(9(/
6H R\H XQ UXLGR R XQ ]XPELGR LQWHQVR
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV DOWDYRFHV \ ORV FRPSRQHQWHV
HVWiQ FRQHFWDGRV FRQ ILUPH]D
&RPSUXHEH TXH ORV FDEOHV GH FRQH[LyQ HVWiQ
DOHMDGRV GH WUDQVIRUPDGRUHV R PRWRUHV \ D XQD
GLVWDQFLD GH DO PHQRV PHWURV GH XQ WHOHYLVRU R
OX] IOXRUHVFHQWH
$OHMH HO WHOHYLVRU GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GH DXGLR
/RV HQFKXIHV \ ODV WRPDV HVWiQ VXFLRV /tPSLHORV
FRQ XQ SDxR OLJHUDPHQWH KXPHGHFLGR HQ DOFRKRO
1R KD\ VRQLGR R VRODPHQWH VH R\H VRQLGR GH
QLYHO PX\ EDMR SRU ORV DOWDYRFHV FHQWUDO R
HQYROYHQWHV
&RPSUXHEH TXH OD IXQFLyQ GH FDPSR DF~VWLFR HVWp
DFWLYDGD SXOVH $)' 029,( R 086,&
6HOHFFLRQH HO PRGR &,1(0$ 678',2 (;
SiJLQD
$MXVWH HO QLYHO GHO DOWDYR] SiJLQD
&RPSUXHEH TXH HO SDUiPHWUR GH WDPDxR GH ORV
DOWDYRFHV FHQWUDO R HQYROYHQWHV HVWp DMXVWDGR HQ
³60$//´ R ³/$5*(´ SiJLQD
FRQWLQ~D
ES
45