Chapter 5 - prOGraMMING INFOrMatION aND SUGGeStIONS
5.2 PROTECTIONS
AND
PROGRAMMING
5.2.1 Suggestion on
How to Program
the Thermal
Class
Initial Voltage P101
1) Initially start at the standard thermal class, sometimes, but without
the motor overheating;
2) Determine the correct starting time. Find an average of the current
using a multmeter with a current probe to measure it;
A current average can be found for any type of starting control;
For example:
Starting an 80 A motor using a voltage ramp. The current starts at
100 A and goes to 300 A, returning afterwards to the nominal value
in 20 seconds.
(100 A + 300 A)/2 = 200 A
200 A/80 A = 2.5 x ln of the motor
Therefore: 2.5 x ln @ 20 seconds.
U (V)
0
Enable
Figure 5.5 - Typical current curve during a voltage ramp start
3) Use this time to find the minimum class necessary to start the
motor in cold condition. In the item 4.8 Overload Protection it is
possible to check the thermal class curves of the motor in cold
condition.
t(s)
20 s
0
2.5 x In of the motor
Figure 5.6 - Checking the minimum class of curves in cold condition
Start
100 A
P102
Accel Time
Cold
F.S.=1
100 % Un
300 A
Motor
Current
t(s)
20 s
15
10
5
xln
39