1 0 R e f e r e n c i a s c a r d í a c a s
Área superficial del cuerpo
Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. "A Formula to Estimate the Approximate Surface Area if Height and
Weight Be Known." Archives of Internal Medicine 17:863, 1916, según su reimpresión en
Nutrition 5(5):303-311. 1989.
Mediciones y cálculos del modo 2D
Índice cardíaco
th
Berkow R, Editor. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, 16
Edition. Rahway, New
Jersey: Merck and Co., 1992, p. 378.
Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, et al. "Recommendations for Quantitation of the Left
Ventricle by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography." Journal of the American Society of
Echocardiography 2(5):364, 1989.
Gasto cardíaco
Belenkie I, Nutter DO, Clark DW, McCraw DB, Raizner AE. "Assessment of Left Ventricular
Dimensions and Function by Echocardiography." American Journal of Cardiology 31:755-762,
Junio 1973.
Haites NE, McLennan FM, Mowat DHR, Rawles JM. "Assessment of Cardiac Output by
Ultrasound Technique Alone." British Heart Journal 53:123-129, 1985.
Huntsman LL, Stewart DK, Barnes SR, Franklin SB, Colocousis JS, Hessel EA. "Noninvasive
Doppler Determination of Cardiac Output in Man." Circulation 67(3):593-602, 1983.
Ihlen H, Amlie JP, Dale J, et. al. "Determination of cardiac output by Doppler echocardiography."
British Heart Journal 51:54-60, 1984.
Volumen ventricular izquierdo en telediástole y telesístole
Fórmula Cubed
Dodge HT, Sandler H, Ballew DW, Lord JD. "The Use of Biplane Angiocardiography for the
Measurement of Left Ventricular Volume in Man." American Heart Journal 60(5):762-776, 1960.
Fórmula Teichholz
Teichholz LE, Kreulen T, Herman MV, Gorlin R. "Problems in Echocardiographic Volume
Determinations: Echocardiographic-Angiographic Correlations in the Presence or Absence of
Asynergy." American Journal of Cardiology 37(1):7-11, 1976.
Fórmula Bullet
Folland ED, Parisi AF, Moynihan PF, Jones DR, Feldman CL, Tow DE. "Assessment of Left
Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Volumes by Real-time, Two-dimensional Echocardiography."
Circulation 60(4):760-766, Octubre 1979.
Fórmula de regla Simpson modificada
Folland ED, Parisi AF, Moynihan PF, Jones DR, Feldman CL, Tow DE. "Assessment of Left
Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Volumes by Real-time, Two-dimensional Echocardiography."
Circulation 60(4):760-766, 1979.
Beyer WH, Editor. CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 27.º ed. Boca Ratón, Florida: CRC Press,
1984, p. 125.
Fórmula de elipse en un plano
Folland ED, Parisi AF, Moynihan PF, Jones DR, Feldman CL, Tow DE. "Assessment of Left
Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Volumes by Real-time, Two-dimensional Echocardiography."
Circulation 60(4):760-766, 1979.
1 0 - 3
R E F E R E N C I A
D E L
S I S T E M A