6XRULWD NHUWDOXRQWRLQHQ SHUXVDVHQQXV HQQHQ 5RERPRZ
Q HQVLPPlLVWl Nl\WW|NHUWDD
><NVLW\LVNRKWDLVHW RKMHHW O|\W\YlW VHXUDDYLVWD OXYXLVWD@
7XOHW DVHQWDPDDQ MRKWLPHQ NRNR QXUPLNRQ MD QXUPLNNRDOXHHOOD ROHYLHQ VXRMDWWXMHQ
DOXHLGHQ \PSlULOOH 7lPl MRKGLQ RQ NHKlMRKGLQ 6H DVHWWDD UDMDW 5RERPRZ
OOH
5RERPRZ
Q PXNDQD WXOHH SLHQHW WDSLW 1LLWl Nl\WHWllQ NHKlMRKWLPHQ NLLQQLWWlPLVHHQ
PDDKDQ UXRKRWDVRQ DODSXROHOOH
.HKlMRKGLQ NDWRDD YlKLWHOOHQ XXGHQ NDVYDYDQ UXRKRQ DOOH NXQQHV VH NDWRDD SLDQ
QlN\YLVWl
7XNLDVHPD MD 3RZHU %R[ VLMRLWHWDDQ NHKlMRKWLPHQ YDUUHOOH 1H VXRULWWDYDW NDNVL
SHUXVWRLPLQWRD
R
1H OXRYDW HULWWlLQ SLHQLMlQQLWWHLVHQ VLJQDDOLQ NHKlMRKWLPHHQ
R
1H ODWDDYDW 5RERPRZ
Q DNXW
.XQ NHKlMRKWLPHQ WXNLDVHPDQ MD 3RZHU %R[LQ DVHQQXV RQ VXRULWHWWX MD NHUWDOXRQWRL
QHQ DVHQQXV RQ VXRULWHWWX 5RERPRZ VXRULWWDD NDLNHQ UXRKRQOHLNNXXQ SXROHVWDVL NRNR
NDXGHQ DMDQ
5RERPRZ OHLNNDD 6LQl HW
5RERPRZ SRLVWXX WXNLDVHPDVWDDQ DLNDWDXOXQ PXNDLVHQD UXRKRQOHLNNXXDLNDQD 5RERPRZ OHLNNDD UXRKRQ MD DMDD VLWWHQ LWVHQVl
WDNDLVLQ WXNLDVHPDDQ ODWDXWXPDDQ MD RQ QlLQ YDOPLV VHXUDDYDD DLNDWDXOXQ PXNDLVWD UXRKRQOHLNNXXWD YDUWHQ
+HWL NXQ 5RERPRZ SRLVWXX OHLNNDDPDDQ QXUPLNNRD WXNLDVHPD ODXNDLVHH DXWRPDDWWLVHVWL HULW\LVHQ VLJQDDOLQ 7lPl VLJQDDOL
OXR YLUWXDDOLVHQ PXXULQ MRQND DLQRDVWDDQ 5RERPRZ QlNHH 7lPl VLJQDDOL SLWll 5RERPRZ
Q QXUPLNRQ UDMRMHQ VLVlOOl MD HVWll
VLWl VLLUW\PlVWl DOXHLOOH MRWND RQ RKMHOPRLWX RKLWHWWDYDNVL WDL VXRMHOWDYDNVL
7XNLDVHPD MD 3RZHU %R[
/XR VLJQDDOLQ MRKWLPHHQ
/DWDD 5RERPRZ
Q DNXQ
.HKlMRKGLQ
YLUWXDDOLVHQD PXXULQD
QlN\Yl DLQRDVWDDQ
5RERPRZ
OOH
3XX MRQND \PSlULOOl RQ XUD NDLYDQWR WDL NXNNDSHQNNL YDDWLL \PSlULOOHHQ MRKWLPHQ
Johdanto
¿
.XLQND 5RERPRZ W\|VNHQWHOHH SXROHVWDVL
6XXUHW SXXW 5RERPRZ VDD W|UPlWl QLLKLQ
7lPlQNRNRLVHW NRKWHHW HLYlW WDUYLWVH
\PSlU
\PSlULOOHHQ NHKlMRKGLQWD
9
-RKGDQWR
.HKlMRKGLQ
7DSSL
7XNLDVHPD
3RZHU %R[
5RERPRZ KDYDLWVHH
VLJQDDOLQ MD YDLKWDD VXXQWDD
VDDSXHVVDDQ MRKWLPHOOH
55