Instructions For Determining The Cause Leading To Irregularities In The Burner Operation And Their Elimination - baltur TBL 45P Manual De Instrucciones

INSTRUCTIONS FOR DETERMINING THE CAUSE LEADING TO
IRREGULARITIES IN THE BURNER OPERATION AND THEIR ELIMINATION
maLfUnCTiOn naTUre
The equipment shuts the flame down (red light
lid) the fault is limited to the flame control device.
The burner goes to lock-out spraying fuel but the
flame does not ignite (Red lamp on).
The fault is limited to the ignition device, provid-
ing the fuel is in good condition (not polluted
with water or anything else) and sufficiently
atomized.
The burner goes into lock-out spraying fuel but
the flame does not ignite. (Red light on).
The burner goes to lock-out without spraying
fuel (Red lamp on).\tab
Noisy burner pump.
POssiBLe CaUse
1) Photoresistor is cut off or dirty with smoke.
2) Insufficient draught
3) Photoresistor circuit severed
4) Dirty disk or head
1) Ignition circuit interrupted.
2) The ignition transformer leads discharge to
ground.
3) Ignition transformer leads not properly con-
nected.
4) Ignition transformer failure.
5) The electrode tips are not at the correct dis-
tance.
6) Electrodes discharge to earth because they
are dirty or their insulation is cracked; check
also under the porcelain insulator clamps
1) Pump pressure is not normal
2) Water in the fuel
3) Excess combustion air
4) Air passage between disk and head too closed
5) Nozzle worn out or dirty
1) Missing phase
2) Electric motor inefficient
3) Gas oil not reaching the pump
4) No gas-oil in the tank
5) Gate valve on the suction pipe closed
6) Nozzle clogged
7) Motor (three-phase) rotates in opposite direction
to that indicated by the arrow
8) Foot valve leaks or is jammed
9) Defective pump
10) Inefficient solenoid valve
11) Voltage too low
1) Pipe diameter too small
2) Infiltrations of air into the pipes
3) Dirty coarse filter
4) Excessive distance and/or negative height dif-
ference between tank and burner or many ac-
cidental leakages (curves, elbows, throats, etc.)
5) Perished hoses
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sOLUTiOn
1) Clean or replace it
2) Check all the smoke ducts in the boiler and in
the chimney
3) Replace the equipment
4) Clean
1) Check the entire circuit
2) Replace them
3) Connect them
4) Replace
5) Return to the required position
6) Clean or, if necessary, replace
1) Adjust it
2) Remove it from the tank using the adequate
pump (never use the burner pump for this
operation)
3) Reduce combustion air
4) Correct the position of the combustion head
regulation
5) Replace or clean
1) Check the supply line
2) Repair it or replace it
3) Check the intake pipe
4) Fill it up
5) Open it
6) Remove it and clean it thoroughly
7) Change one phase in the supply switch
8) Remove and clean it
9) Replace it
10) Check and replace, if necessary
11) Contact the electric company
1) Replace taking care to follow the relative
instructions
2) Check and eliminate such infiltrations
3) Remove it and clean it
4) Rectify the entire length of the intake pipe and
shorten the distance
5) Replace them