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APÉNDICE 1 – Principios Básicos de la Electrocirugía
Neufeld, GR. Principles and hazards of electrosurgery including laparoscopy. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 147:705-
710, 1978.
Exposito, JM. The laparoscopist and electrosurgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 126:633-637, 1976.
Bailey, RW e Flowers, JL. Complicações em Vídeocirurgia. Editora REVINDER, Rio de Janeiro, 2000.
Voyles, CR, Tucker, RD. Education and engineering solutions for potentials problems with laparoscopic
monopolar electrosurgery. Am J Surg, 104:57-62, 1992.
Resnick, R. Física II. Vol I. Ed. LTC. Rio de Janeiro, 1997
Grodzinsky, AJ; Chen, TL; Newton, DW. Physical characterization of electrosurgical coagulation. J Surg Res.
33(6): 469-81, 1982.
Jourdan, M. Diathermy and cautery equipment. Br J Hosp Med. 26(1): 89-92, 1981.
Hunter, JG. Laser or electrocautery for laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Am J Surg, 161(3):345-49, 1991.
Barlow, DE. Endoscopic applications of electrosurgery and review of basic principles. Gastrointest Endosc.
28:73-6, 1982
Duffy, S and Cobb, GV. Practical Electrosurgery. Ed. Chapman & Hall Medical, London, 1995
Ballantyne, GH; Leahy, PF and Modlin, IM. Laparoscopic Surgery – chapter 3: Physics of electrosurgery. Ed.
W.B.Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.
Ramsay, JWA; Shepherd, NA; Butler, M; Gosling, PT; Miller, RA; Wallace, DMA; Whitfield, HN. A comparison of
bipolar and monopolar diathermy probes in experimental animals. Urol.Res. 13:99-102. 1985.
Pearce, JA. Dispersive electrodes. In: Electrosurgery. Ed. Chapman & Hall Medical, London, 1986.
Nduka, C.C.; Super, P.A.; Monson, J.R.; Darzi, A.W. – Cause and prevention of electrosurgical injuries in
laparoscopy. J.Am.Coll.Surg., 179: 1161-170, 1994
Wattiez, A; Khandwala, S & Bruhat, MA. Electrosurgery in Operative Endoscopy. Ed. Blackwell Science,
Osford, 1995.
Odell, R.C. – Laparoscopy electrosurgery. In Hunter, J.G.; Sackier, J.M., eds. Minimally invasive surgery. New
York: MCGraw Hill, 1993, p. 33-41.
Ramsay, J.W.; Shepard, N.A.; Butler, M.; Gosling, P.T.; Miller, R.A.; Wallace, D.M.; Whitfield, H.V. – A comparison
of bipolar and monopolar diathermy probes in experimental animals. Urol. Res., 13: 99-102, 1985.
Schellhamer, P.F. – Electrosurgery, Principles, Hazards, Precautions. Urology, 3:261-268, 1974.
Tucker, R.D. & Hollenhorst, M.J. – Bipolar electrosurgical devices. Endosc.Surg. Allied. Technol. 1:110-113,
1993.
Tucker, R.D. & Voyles, C.R. – Laparoscopy Electrosurgery: Complication and prevention. Surg. Tec. Int. II, 131-
135, 1992.
Tucker, R.D.; Voyles, C.R.; Silvis, S.E. – Capacitively coupled stray currents during laparoscopic and
endoscopic electrosurgical procedures. Biomed. Instrum. Technol.; 26(4): 303-311, 1992.
Zohar, Y.; Strauss, M.; Sadov.; Djialdetti, M. – Ultrastructural study of peripheral nerve injury induced by
monopolar and bipolar diathermy. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 105: 673-677, 1996.
Curtis, L.E. - High frequency currents in endoscopy: a review of principles and precautions. Gastrointest.
Endosc., 20: 9-15, 1973.
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