Gas Pipe Sizing Reference Tables
The gas supply must be capable of handling the entire gas load
required at the location. Gas line sizing is based on gas type, the
pressure drop in the system, the gas pressure supplied, and gas
line type. For gas pipe sizing, refer to the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Code, CSA B149.1
For some tables, you will need to determine the cubic feet per
hour of gas required by dividing the gas input by the heating value
of the gas (available from the local gas company). The gas input
needs to include all gas products at the location and the maximum
Btu usage at full load when all gas products are in use.
Use the table for your gas type and pipe type to find the pipe size
required. The pipe size must be able to provide the required cubic
feet per hour of gas or the required Btu/hour.
The information below is provided as an example. The appropriate
table from the applicable code must be used.
Natural Gas
Pressure Drop 0.5 in. w.c.
Information in table obtained from
NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - 2015.
Length in ft (meters)
10 (3)
20 (6)
30 (9)
40 (12)
50 (15)
60 (18)
70 (21)
80 (24)
90 (27)
100 (30)
48
Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe
Inlet Pressure:
Specific Gravity: 0.60
Nominal Pipe Size (in.)
1/2
3/4
Capacity in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour
172
360
118
247
95
199
81
170
72
151
65
137
60
126
56
117
52
110
50
104
GAS PIPE SIZING CALCULATION WORKSHEET
Instructions: Enter values in empty boxes.
Rinnai Model Gas Input:
Additional Appliance Total Gas Input:
Heating Value of Gas:
Cubic Feet Per Hour (CFH):
ANSWER:
Less than 2 psi
1
1 1/4
678
1,390
466
957
374
768
320
657
284
583
257
528
237
486
220
452
207
424
195
400
Rinnai Tankless Water Heater Installation and Operation Manual
A
Btu/hr
B
Btu/hr
C
Btu/ft
A
+
(CFH) =
C
(CFH) =
=
ft
CFH
EXAMPLE
Rinnai Model Gas Input:
199,000
A
Btu/hr
Additional Appliance Total Gas
Input:
65,000
B
Btu/hr
Heating Value of Gas:
1,000
C
Btu/ft
Cubic Feet Per Hour (CFH):
A
+
(CFH) =
C
199,000+65,000
(CFH) =
1000
ANSWER:
=
264
ft
CFH
For this example, the pipe
diameter must be at least 3/4 in.
pipe size and 10 ft (3 m) in
length.
3
B
3
/hr
3
B
3
/hr