DBI SALA 3400101 Manual De Istrucciones página 186

1/ IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ALL Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
GB
1.1 Do not use this safety equipment unless you have received training by a *competent trainer (repeat as
often as necessary). Contact CAPITAL SAFETY for information about classes or if you have questions about
using this equipment. This safety equipment must only be used by competent persons who have been given
appropriate training (repeat as often as necessary) or who are working under the immediate responsibility
of a proficient supervisor. The user must be trained in the use and be aware of the characteristics, the
application limits and consequences of the incorrect use of the equipment.
Training must be conducted without exposing the user to a fall hazard. Training should be repeated on a
periodic basis.
Before each use, the user must examine the equipment visually to ensure it is in perfect operating condition.
It is important to check for deformation, corrosion, sharp edges and abrasive areas on the metal parts of the
system or component. Similarly, check for cuts, burns, broken wires, extensive wear, and change of colour or
rigidity in the textile parts of the system or component.
1.2 A system or a component that has sustained a fall or on which visual inspection leaves any doubt, must
be removed immediately from service. Only competent and skilled persons may decide on the possibility of
return to service, given in writing.
1.3 The user must be in good health in order to use the equipment.Working at height has inherent risks.
Some risks are noted here but are not limited to the following: falling, suspension/prolonged suspension,
striking objects, and unconsciousness. In the event of a fall arrest and/or subsequent rescue (emergency)
situation, some personal medical conditions may affect your safety. Medical conditions identified as risky for
this type of activity include but are not limited to the following: heart disease, high blood pressure, vertigo,
epilepsy, drug or alcohol dependence, psychiatric illness, impaired limb function and balance issues. We
recommend that your employer/physician determine if you are fit to handle normal and emergency use of
this equipment.
1.4 This product must not be used other than for the purpose recom mended by the manufacturer and must
not be diverted from its initial and designed purpose.
1.5 When a fall arrest system is being used, it is essential to check the clearance under the user's working
zone to prevent a collision with an obstacle or the ground in case of fall.
1.6 Before use, ensure a rescue plan that is adapted to the situation in which the system is to be used, has
been set up. Prior consideration must be given to the means of rescue within 20 minutes in the event of a
fall arrest.
1.7 The maximum load of this PPE is limited to a single person (unless the product specifically indicates
otherwise). Do not exceed the capacity of PPE, such as energy absorber, full body harness or connectors.
1.8 Before each use, ensure that the recommendations for use of each of the components is complied with as
stated in the user manual. It is strongly recommended that components used on the system come from the
same manufacturer to ensure product reliability and performance consistency.
1.9 Whenever possible, it is highly advisable to assign the system or component personally to the user.
1.10 This system or component must necessarily be attached to an anchorage point. Whenever possible,
to attach a fall arrest system, choose an anchorage point located ABOVE the position of the user, avoiding
any point whose strength may be subject to doubt. Uncertified anchors must be capable of 12kN per
person loading. It is preferable to use the structural anchors provided for this purpose or anchorage points
conforming to the current standards when the strength exceeds the strength levels provided for in the
corresponding standards (compliant with EN795) or anchorage points with a resistance exceeding 1000 daN.
The user will ensure to limit the chances of potential fall from height (prefer the use of a restraint system).
The user will ensure to avoid the risk of swing falls and prevent collision with obstructions below.
1.11 In the course of use, take all necessary steps to protect the system or component from hazards related
to the operation (burns, cuts, sharp edges, abrasion, chemical attack, tangling or twisting of the cable,
webbing or rope, electrical conductivity, weather conditions, pendulum effect due to fall, etc). Any persons
working at a height must never remain alone at the place of work, including after a fall.
1.12 No modifications are to be made to the system or components without the written consent of the
manufacturer. The replacement or substitution using components or subsystems that are not approved could
compromise compatibility between equipment and could affect the integrity and safety of the system as well
as warranty. If there is any doubt about the safety of a piece of equipment, contact Capital Safety Group. All
repairs are to be made according to the procedures detailed by the manufacturer.
1.13 Dealers or retailers of this fall arrest equipment will ensure that a user manual is supplied, in the
language of the country of sale.
1.14 Refer to national consensus standards, applicable local, state, and federal (OSHA) requirements
governing this equipment for more informa tion on personal fall arrest or restraint systems and associated
system components.
1.15 A few examples of incorrect uses are described in these instructions and in the specific instructions
relating to your PPE. However, it must be taken into consideration that other incorrect uses are possible and if
any doubts persist, you should contact CAPITAL SAFETY.
1.16 This product is guaranteed for 1 year for material or manufacturing defects. Excluded from the warranty
are: normal wear and tear, oxidation, any modifications or alterations, incorrect storage, faulty maintenance,
damage due to accidents or negligence and uses unsuited to the purpose of the product.
1.17 CAPITAL SAFETY is not responsible for the direct, indirect and accidental consequences or for any other
type of damage occurring or resulting from the use of its products.
1.18 If you do not understand these instructions or the specific instructions do not use this product, contact
CAPITAL SAFETY.
2 / CONNECTION TO A FALL ARREST HARNESS
2.1 A full body harness is the only acceptable body holding device that can be used in a fall arrest system.
The connection of a fall arrest system to a harness (EN353-1, EN353-2, EN355 or EN360) MUST EXCLUSIVELY
be carried out using the upper dorsal, sternal or pectoral anchorage points; these points may also be used for
connecting a descender (EN341) or an elevation rescue system (EN1496). These points are identified with 'A'
when they are independent or ''A/2'' or '' A '' when 2 points have to be connected together.
2.2 The lower side positioning anchorage points of a belt or a harness with a belt must be used SOLELY for
connecting to a work positioning system (EN358) and NEVER to a fall arrest system.
2.3 The anchorage point of a sit belt or a harness with a sit belt is to be used EXCLUSIVELY for connection to
a work positioning system (EN358), a descender (EN341) or an elevation rescue device (EN1496) and NEVER
to a fall arrest system.
2.4 If you use a belt on its own, the work positioning system may require an additional protection system
against falls from heights.
3/ MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
The maintenance and storage of your PPE or components are essential operations to protect them and
therefore the safety of the user. Be sure to comply with the following recommendations:
3.1 Use a dry cloth to clean the plastic and metal parts. Clean textile/webbing components with mild soap
and water (maximum temperature 40°). Remove excess moisture with a clean cloth. DO NOT immerse Fall
Arrest Blocks in water. Webbing may be disinfected by wiping with a mild solution of sterile disinfectant. Clean
metallic items,when required, with a non-caustic solution. Remove excess grease, paint, and dirt from wire
rope by wiping with a clean dry cloth. Never use acid or alkali solvents (caustic soda).
3.2 Allow components to dry in a ventilated place away from any direct flame or any other source of heat.
This provision also applies to textile component that have absorbed moisture during use.
3.3 Store the system or component in a room and under conditions complying with its integrity: away from
damp and ultraviolet light, in an atmosphere that is not corrosive, overheated or refrigerated, protected from
any possible cuts or vibration.
3.4 Transport the component or system in a package to protect it from any cuts, moisture or ultraviolet light.
Avoid corrosive, overheated or refrigerated atmospheres.
4/ INSPECTION FREQUENCY
4.1 Periodic examination is essential for the safety of the user. This exa mination guarantees the efficiency and
trouble-free operation of the system or component. Be sure to fill in and preserve carefully the descriptive
identification sheet, making a note of any periodic checks.
4.2 Life duration: The frequency of the periodic examinations must allow for factors such as legislation, type
of equipment, frequency of use and environmental conditions. In any case, the system or component must
be examined at least once each year by a competent person cleared by the company manager (or appointed
by the current legislation of the country) to decide on possible return to or removal from service or scrapping.
This person will contact CAPITAL SAFETY in order to find out the service life of the system or the component.
4.3 Extreme working conditions (harsh environment, prolonged use, etc.) may require increased frequency
of inspections.
4.4 Any competent person qualified by the company manager having doubts about returning a system or
component to service (excessively complex system, concealed mechanism, etc) must contact the manufac-
turer who will direct him towards persons approved for the task.
4.45 During these examinations, it is important to check that the markings are legible on the system or
component.
5/ CONNECTORS EN362
5.1 A connector is a connection system between components that can be opened providing users a means of
assembling a system to connect directly or indirectly to an anchorage point.
5.2 When connecting the carabiner, check that the locking system is in the proper place.
5.3 The connector must always operate following the large axis without using the external structure for
support.
5.4 Connectors fitted with a manual locking system must never be used if opened and closed by the user
several times a day.
5.5 Never load a carabiner at the level of its clasp.
5.6 Connectors called 'rapid links' (class Q) must only be used for infrequent connections.
5.7 The 'rapid links' connectors (class Q) are only safe when the mobile ring is fully fastened. No thread
must be seen.
5.8 Material: see connector
5.9 Opening: see connector
5.10 The length of the connector must be taken into account when used in a fall arrest system, as it will have
an influence on the height of the fall.
5.11 Certain situations may limit the strength of the connector, especially if connected to wide straps or if
rigid anchorages are passed through the carabiner above their opening point.
6/ DESCENDERS EN341
6.1 Descenders are devices used to rescue personnel. They must therefore be considered as SAFETY
EQUIPMENT and used as such. They must never be used to transport persons or loads and must never be
used for a purpose for which they were not designed.
6.2. The choice of an anchorage point must be studied carefully and take into account that:
6.2.1 Its position must enable the armpit strap to be grasped with ease WITHOUT ALLOWING ANY FREE
FALLS. It must therefore be positioned above the user.
6.2.2 The access must be sufficiently clear and remain permanently unencumbered.
6.2.3 The evacuation well must never be cluttered with any obstacles that might hinder the descent or
injure the user.
6.3 In addition, it is also recommended that the rescue area should be signposted and storing equipment at
this site must also be prohibited.
6.4 If the descender is likely to be used by several people, care should be taken to ensure its position is
suitable for each person.
6.5 If it is permanently installed outside or in a humid atmosphere, adequate protection must be provided:
cover, shelter, etc.
7/ MOBILE FALL ARREST DEVICES ON A RIGID EN353-1 OR FLEXIBLE EN353-2 BELAY SUPPORT
7.1 A mobile fall arrest device travels along the belay support and accompanies the user, without requiring
any manual intervention when the position changes upwards or downwards, and automatically blocks itself on
the belay support in the event of a fall.
7.2. The horizontal distance between the rigid belay support and the harness connection point is limited by
the connector/s supplied with the mobile fall arrest device. NEVER add additional connectors or lanyards that
may increase this distance.
7.3 Only the recommended rigid type of belay support can be used.
7.4 If a complete system is supplied, the components cannot be replaced or modified.
7.5 It is recommended that the frontal anchorage point be used.
7.6 Before the ascent, check that the fall arrest device blocks automatically by manually simulating a fall. It is
important to ensure the upper and lower stops are present on the belay support.
7.7 Specific to EN353-1: with a mass of 100kg and a number two fall factor situation (the worst case
scenario), the minimum distance required under the user's feet is 2m. Therefore, for the first 2 metres, the
user may not be protected from falling to the ground; additional safety measures should therefore be taken
when ascending or descending.
7.7.1 The rigid belay support must be assembled by a competent person.
7.8 Specific to EN353-2: In the event of a fall, the clearance, that is the distance between the feet of the user
and the first obstacle, must not be less than the H in metres indicated on the specific instructions.
8/ LANYARDS EN354 and POSITIONING LANYARDS EN358
8.1 The total length of a subsystem with a lanyard comprising an energy absorber, manufactured extremities
and connectors must not exceed 2m (connectors EN362 plus tethers EN354 plus energy absorber EN355
plus connector EN362).
8.2 A single lanyard without an energy absorber should not be used as a fall arrest system.
8.3 A single lanyard can be used as a restraint on condition that its length prevents the person from reaching
the zones presenting a risk of falling from heights.
9/ ENERGY ABSORBER EN355
9.1 The total length of a subsystem with an energy absorber comprising a lanyard, manufactured extremities
and connectors must not exceed 2m.
9.2. Any opening - even partial opening - of the energy absorber means it should be immediately discarded.
9.3 In the event of a fall, the clearance, that is the distance between the feet of the user and the first
obstacle, must not be less than the H in metres indicated on the specific instructions.
10/ SELF RETRACTING LIFELINE EN360
10.1 Fall arrest device with an automatic blocking function and a self-tightening and self-retracting system
for the retractable lanyard.
10.2 BEFORE SECURING THE FALL ARREST DEVICE TO ITS ANCHORAGE POINT, CAREFULLY CHECK:
10.2.1. That the retractable lanyard unfurls and rewinds normally over its entire length.
10.2.2. That the blocking function is operational by firmly pulling on the retractable lanyard: it must block
immediately.
10.2.3. That the entire device is in a perfect state and that all the fastening screws and rivets are present
and appropriately secured.
10.2.4. If your device is fitted with a fall indicator light and if it has been triggered, this indicates that the
device has prevented a fall or has been subject to a major traction force. In such cases, the device must be
returned to the manufacturer or an approved repairer for refitting.
10.3 USAGE RESTRICTIONS
10.3.1 Reference should be made to the pictogram in these instructions and those on the device.
10.3.2. Cannot prevent sinking (dusty or muddy products).
10.3.3 If a fall arrest device with a self-retracting lifeline system is used from an angle of over 40° in relation
to a horizontal point, it may be necessary to add a lanyard (see the specific instructions) between the end of
the retractable lanyard and the fall arrest anchorage point of the harness.
10.3.4 In the event of a fall, the clearance, that is the distance between the feet of the user and the first
obstacle, must not be less than the H in metres indicated on the specific instructions.
10.3.5. If your fall arrest device with a self-retracting lifeline system includes a rescue winch, refer to the
specific instructions in order to understand how it is to be used.
10.4 To improve the longevity of your device, refer to paragraph 4 and 5, and it is also recommended:
10.4.1 That the cable SHOULD NOT be released when it is completely unwound but should be guided into
the fall arrest device.
10.4.2 That the cable SHOULD NOT be left in an external position when not being used.
11/ FALL ARREST HARNESS EN361, RESTRAINT BELT EN358 and THIGH BELT EN813
11.1 A fall arrest harness is a system that grasps the body and arrests a fall.
11.2 Before using a thigh belt or harness, the user must test it to ensure the size is adjusted and that any
adjustments provide an acceptable level of comfort for the intended use.
11.3 The adjustment and fastening elements must be regularly checked before and during use.
11.4 If you use a belt or if your harness includes a belt, an anchorage point must be selected at the level of
the waist or above for connecting a working position lanyard. The stretched work-positioning lanyard must be
adjusted to restrict vertical movements to a maximum of 0.60m.
12/ ANCHORAGE POINTS EN795
12.1 There are 5 classes of anchorage points as defined in standard EN795, which one way or another are
connected to a structure.
12.2 Class A1: this class comprises structural anchors designed to be fixed onto vertical, horizontal and
inclined surfaces, such as walls, columns and lintels.
Class A2: this class comprises structural anchors designed to be fixed onto sloping roofs.
Class B: this class comprises transportable temporary anchorage systems
Class C: this class comprises mobile anchorage points on a flexible horizontal belay support (must not exceed
15o° in relation to the horizontal point)
Class D: this class comprises mobile anchorage points on a rigid horizontal belay support.
Class E: this class comprises mooring anchorages for horizontal surfaces (must not exceed 15o° in relation
to the horizontal point)
12.3 For fixed systems, the competent installer is responsible for ensuring that the loading structure is
compatible with the efforts engendered and that the fastening method does not alter either the performances,
or the characteristics of each of the components.
12.4 For transportable devices, the person responsible for the installation must ensure:
12.4.1 The device is correctly placed in relation to the working area
12.4.2. The strength of the load bearing structure and its stability (Tripod)
12.4.3 The compatibility between the shape of the structure and the anchorage device
12.5 CAPITAL SAFETY attests that the anchorage device is supplied in accordance with European standard
EN795 and has successfully passed the tests outlined therein.
13/ ELEVATION RESCUE SYSTEM EN1496
13.1 Systems compliant with EN1496 are designed for rescue operations and should never be used to
transport persons or loads.
13.2. The systems should only be used if the lifting or lowering actions can be performed without any
hindrances; they should not be used if obstacles present a danger.
14/ RESCUE HARNESS EN1497 and RESCUE STRAPS EN1498
14.1 A rescue harness or a strap should only be used for evacuations (in combination with a system compliant
with EN341) or rescues (in combination with a system compliant with EN1496) and never as a component
of a fall arrest system.
15/ CLIMBING AND SCALING EQUIPMENT, HARNESS EN 12277
15.1 Before using a thigh belt or harness fitted with a thigh belt, the user must carry out suspension tests
in a secure place to ensure that the size is correct and any adjustments provide acceptable levels of comfort
for the intended use.
16/ For specific recommendations associated with your PPE, read the specific instructions
provided.
*Competent person: An individual who is knowledgeable of a manufacturer's recommendations, instructions
and manufactured components who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the proper
selection, use and maintenance of fall protection.
17/ GLOSSARY
1: Marking 2: Size 3: European Standard 4: Year of manufacture 5: Month of manufacture 6: Serial number
7: Batch number 8: EC test performed by 9: Number of body checking the manufacture of this PPE 10:
Note: read the instructions 11: Length 12: Stitching 13: Fastening 14: Cable 15: Strap 16: Hardware 17:
Rope 18: Material 19: Polyamide 20: Polyester 21: Polymer 22: Elastomer 23: Kevlar 24: Aramid fibres
25: Galvanised steel 26: Stainless steel 27: Steel covered with zinc 28: Aluminium alloy 29: Resistance to
fracturing 30: Maximum load 31: Annual maintenance must be carried out on this product 32: Installation
and adjustment 33: Use 34: Pull 35: Push 36: Turn 37: Open 38: Close 39: Up 40: Down 41: Right 42:
Left 43: Press 44: Release 45: Insert 46: Maximum 47: Minimum 48: Specific instructions 49: Please read
the general instructions 50: Class 51:Nylon 52: Steel 53: Wire Rope 54: Glass Filled Nylon 55: Shackles 56:
Thimbles 57: Turnbuckles 58: Cable Clips 59: Energy Absorber 60: Housing 61: Cable Drum 62: Component
63: Internal Components 64: Lifeline 65: Hooks 66: Base 67: Mast 68: Technora Rope 69: Kernmantle
Rope 70: Casing 71: Polyethylene 72: D-ring 73: Fall Arrest 74: Work Positioning 75: Restraint 76: Rescue
77: Suspension 78: Model number 79: Capacity 80: Polyurethance coated 81: Webbing 82: Large Hook
83: Snap Hook